Mirror of Justice

A blog dedicated to the development of Catholic legal theory.
Affiliated with the Program on Church, State & Society at Notre Dame Law School.

Thursday, September 19, 2013

A Catholic Case Against MOOCs

MOOCs (Massively Open Online Courses) are all the rage in many quarters of the higher education "industry."  The Chronicle of Higher Education recently published an article by Jonathan Malesic, a theology professor at Kings College in Pa. titled "A Catholic Case Against MOOCs:"

There is one way in which MOOCs seem to line up with a major historical goal of Catholic universities: They offer access to college-level instruction for people who have been excluded because of poverty, remoteness, or others' prejudice. But the altruistic promise of MOOCs has been empty so far.

***

Catholic organizations have known for a long time that to educate the poor, you have to go to them. In fact, to educate anyone fully—addressing their moral and spiritual development as well as their intellect—teachers and students must be present to each other.

This article drives at the heart of a debate we should be having over what is the purpose of education.  Are we selling a product that is bought by our customers - the students.  Or, is it a moral enterprise aimed at developing the whole person.

HT: Kevin Lee

Thursday, September 12, 2013

... and let it begin with me.

This from my wife's blog, Day by Day with Maria:

When the moments of crisis and violence around the world and in our country feels too overwhelming for me... when I start to feel helpless before the power of evil that I see, hear, smell, touch, seemingly everywhere I go... when my own heart begins to wonder, what difference does it make?...

 

I remember an ordinary, unwed woman living in a run of the mill, inconsequential village who, with her “yes,” gave birth to the Son of God.

 

I remember a mother whose prayers and petitions for her son’s conversion, brought about a priest, an illustrious bishop, who is also a renowned Doctor of the Church.  

 

I remember a simple, honest man from Okarche, Oklahoma, who after failing his second year of seminary Theology, became a missionary for the faith—and eventually, a martyr—ministering the people of Santiago Atitlán, Guatemala.

 

I remember the miracles in my own life, the abundant moments of grace that come about when I humbly and faithfully get on my knees in prayer and examine, “am I doing my part?”

 

Yes, let there be peace on earth—and let it begin with me.

 

Monday, September 9, 2013

Immigration and the Next America: Part I

In “Immigration and the Next America: Renewing the Soul of Our Nation,” Los Angeles Archbishop José Gomez puts the immigration debate into the larger context of who we are as an American people. Immigration reform, he says, must be “part of an even more comprehensive reform – a project for American renewal aimed at forming a new national identity and civic culture dedicated to the universal values of promoting human dignity, freedom, and a community of the good.”

Gomez understands the frustration born of the lack of leadership in Washington on the immigration issue. He also sees immigration as a “flash point” over the “deeper anxieties” we feel about the future of our country.  But, he sees cultural elites, not Hispanic immigrants, as the real threat to America’s future. America’s renewal requires challenging “the secularist, multicultural, and relativist consensus that in recent decades has taken hold among elite thinkers and opinion-shapers in our universities, cultural centers, and government.” Suspicious of our founders’ motives, these elites are “skeptical about the ideals of citizenship and integration around a common national identity,” preferring “a kind of anarchy of diversity” where no one has “obligations to anyone but themselves.”

The Archbishop offers a different vision: “We need to restore the ideal of citizenship based on integration and Americanization.  Immigrants would be welcomed within a civic framework built on a common American story and universal values.” He would promote “broad expectations for citizens – including the understanding that individual rights presume common duties; and that freedom doesn’t mean doing whatever we want, but instead means doing what is true and beautiful and good.”

Tune in soon for Part II of this review: “The Forgotten Piece of the American Story.”

Tuesday, August 6, 2013

More on the Hobby Lobby Case

OSV recently published an article by Anamaria Scaperlanda Biddick (yes, I'm the proud dad) on Hobby Lobby's recent victory at the 10th Circuit and then in District Court in its challenge to the HHS mandate. In the article, Kyle Duncan, general counsel at the Becket Fund for Religious Liberty and lead attorney for Hobby Lobby, discusses the significance of the 10th Circuit's en banc decision.

OSV coupled the article with its editorial, which emphasized the irrationality of the administration's provisions.  According to the editorial, Hobby Lobby would face a $26 million annual fine ($2,000 per employee) for dropping health coverage altogether (this figure is much smaller than the cost of insuring its employees) but faces a $475 million fine ($100 per employee per day) for insuring employees but not complying with the HHS contraception coverage mandate. 

Wednesday, July 10, 2013

"My Mother's Adoption: A Tale of Two Texans"

Powerful testimony.

...

Merfish writes with pride about her mom’s choice to kill her brother or sister  because he or she was a few years early for her parents’ taste. Today, I’m  writing with pride about my mom’s choice to save my brother’s life and give him  a loving, intact family that could provide him the life he deserved. Merfish’s  mom had to endure the judgmental attitudes of the abortionist. My mom had to  endure months of morning sickness and ten hours of labor and delivery. Then she  endured the pain of letting another woman, a woman who was ready to be a mom,  take her baby boy home.

...

Merfish’s mom married her dad shortly after her abortion. They finished  college and went on to have better-timed children and, presumably, successful  lives. My mom later met a dashing grad student at that commuter college. They  married, graduated, had two daughters, successful careers, and are now  approaching a secure retirement. Choosing life, no matter how inconvenient,  doesn’t have to end anyone’s chance at the American Dream.

Merfish’s mom taught her that the right to kill an inconvenient child is  sacred. Merfish ends her piece in The New York Times with a call for more such  “bravery.” My mom taught me that every child, no matter the inconvenience, is  sacred. She made a heroic sacrifice to give my brother the life he deserved; she  offered her suffering and sorrow to protect an innocent child’s rights instead  of her own. Memo to The New York Times: that’s bravery worth celebrating.

Tuesday, July 9, 2013

Michael McConnell on the President's lack of authority to delay the employer mandate

Writing in the Wall Street Journal, Michael McConnell, a friend to many of us at MOJ, writes:

President Obama's decision last week to suspend the
employer mandate of the Affordable Care Act may be welcome relief to businesses
affected by this provision, but it raises grave concerns about his understanding
of the role of the executive in our system of government.

Article II, Section 3, of the Constitution states that
the president "shall take Care that the Laws be faithfully executed." This is a
duty, not a discretionary power. While the president does have substantial
discretion about how to enforce a law, he has no discretion about
whether to do so.

This matter—the limits of executive power—has deep
historical roots. During the period of royal absolutism, English monarchs
asserted a right to dispense with parliamentary statutes they disliked. King
James II's use of the prerogative was a key grievance that lead to the Glorious
Revolution of 1688. The very first provision of the English Bill of Rights of
1689—the most important precursor to the U.S. Constitution—declared that "the
pretended power of suspending of laws, or the execution of laws, by regal
authority, without consent of parliament, is illegal."

...

The employer mandate in the Affordable Care Act contains
no provision allowing the president to suspend, delay or repeal it. Section
1513(d) states in no uncertain terms that "The amendments made by this section
shall apply to months beginning after December 31, 2013." Imagine the outcry if
Mitt Romney had been elected president and simply refused to enforce the whole
of ObamaCare.

This is not the first time Mr. Obama has suspended the
operation of statutes by executive decree, but it is the most barefaced....

...

As the Supreme Court said long ago (Kendall v. United States, 1838),
allowing the president to refuse to enforce statutes passed by Congress "would
be clothing the president with a power to control the legislation of congress,
and paralyze the administration of justice."

Friday, July 5, 2013

Lumen Fidei

As Fr. Araujo says, there is much to ponder in Pope Francis' encylical, including a few passages that relate directly to our project.  I'll quote one such passage but before that I note that the word "gaze," which appears 13 times in the letter, stood out to me. For example, "Christians learn to share in the same gaze of Jesus" and "The gaze of science thus benefits from faith: faith encourages the scientist to remain constantly open to reality in all its inexhaustible richness."

Here is a passage from paragraph 55:

If we remove faith in God from our cities, mutual trust would
be weakened, we would remain united only by fear and our stability would be
threatened. In the Letter to the Hebrews we read that “God is not ashamed to be
called their God; indeed, he has prepared a city for them” (Heb 11:16). Here
the expression “is not ashamed” is associated with public acknowledgment. The
intention is to say that God, by his concrete actions, makes a public avowal
that he is present in our midst and that he desires to solidify every human
relationship. Could it be the case, instead, that we are the ones who are
ashamed to call God our God? That we are the ones who fail to confess him as
such in our public life, who fail to propose the grandeur of the life in common
which he makes possible? Faith illumines life and society. If it possesses a
creative light for each new moment of history, it is because it sets every
event in relationship to the origin and destiny of all things in the Father.

Monday, July 1, 2013

St. Gregory's University strenghens ties with church in Oklahoma

St. Gregory's University, the oldest higher education institution in the state of Oklahoma and the only Catholic university in Oklahoma, will become the only Catholic university in the nation with shared institutional ownership between a religious order (Benedictine) and diocesan hierarchy (the Archdiocese of Oklahoma City and the Diocese of Tulsa).” Archbishop Coakley said. “It’s my hope that this new form of governance will allow the university to play an even more central role in advancing the church’s mission of Catholic education in our state.”

This is great news for the university, the church in Oklahoma, and the state.  In the interest of full disclosure, I should mention that I am Vice Chair of the University's Board.

"If only Kermit Gosnell had worn pink sneakers"

Imagine a parallel universe in which the media coverage of legislators' recent efforts to pass gun control omitted any reference to last year's slaughter of 20 children and six teachers at Sandy Hook Elementary School.

David Freddosso explores the media's silence about the underlying reasons that Texas and other states are attempting to pass new regulations on the abortion industry.

As of Friday, the pink sneakers Davis wore on Tuesday night while standing up for late-term abortion were mentioned in more than 90 newspaper articles and 15 television segments, according to the Lexis-Nexis database. Yet a far more relevant detail — the reason this law was ever considered — received just four mentions in the papers and two on FOX News.

That reason, of course, concerns the lack of regulation that enabled the notorious Philadelphia abortionist and now-convicted murderer Kermit Gosnell.

UPDATE:  I have added the link.  Sorry, I thought I had done that when I first posted. Thanks WmBrennan for the heads up.

Thursday, June 27, 2013

A little good news...

The 10th Circuit Court of Appeals gave Hobby Lobby a partial victory today in its suit claiming that the HHS contraceptive mandate violates Hobby Lobby's rights under the Religious Freedom Restoration Act and the Free Exercise Clause of the First Amendment. The court said:

We hold that Hobby Lobby and Mardel are entitled to bring claims under RFRA, have established a likelihood of success that their rights under this statute are substantially burdened by the contraceptive-coverage requirement, and have established an irreparable harm. But we remand the case to the district court for further proceedings on two of the remaining factors governing the grant or denial of a preliminary injunction.