Mirror of Justice

A blog dedicated to the development of Catholic legal theory.
Affiliated with the Program on Church, State & Society at Notre Dame Law School.

Thursday, June 27, 2013

G.K. Chesterton's Nightmare

Philip Jenkins' essay on terrorism and the intellelgience community will be of interest to some of our readers.

It starts:

Thirty years ago, a British newspaper took an unscientific survey of current and former intelligence agents, asking them which fictional work best captured the realities of their profession. Would it be John Le Carré, Ian Fleming, Robert Ludlum? To the amazement of most readers, the book that won easily was G.K. Chesterton's The Man Who Was Thursday, published in 1908.

This was so surprising because of the book's early date, but also its powerful mystical and Christian content: Chesterton subtitled it "a nightmare." But perhaps the choice was not so startling. Looking at the problems Western intelligence agencies confront fighting terrorism today, Chesterton's fantasy looks more relevant than ever, and more like a practical how-to guide.

Thursday, June 6, 2013

The Boys of Pointe du Hoc

Ronald Reagan's speech at Pointe du Hoc on the 40th anniversary of D-Day.

 

Tuesday, June 4, 2013

"Children and Young People (Scotland) Bill"

When I first heard about the "Children and Young People (Scotland) Bill" introduced into Parliament on April 17 of this year, I assumed naively that it was an "Onion" type spoof. Sadly, it is not. Under this proposal, every child and young person will be assigned a "named person" (parents of the child are ineligible) whose job it is to promote, support or safeguard the wellbeing of the child or young person by, among other things, advising, informing, or supporting the child or the child's parents; and raising a matter about the child with a relevant authority. Information deemed relevant on each child will be collected by the named person and passed on to successor named persons or other relevant authorites.

A "targeted intervention" is developed by the creation of a "child's plan" when "the child's wellbeing is being, or is at risk of being, adversely affected by any manner." In deciding whether a plan is needed and the contents of the plan, the "authority" making the decision will "so far as reasonably practicable ... ascertain and have regard for the views of the child, and the child's parents."

Scottish Ministers have broad authority, as far as I can tell, to determine what consitutes a threat to a child's well being.  The Bill itself doesn't contain an appeal mechanism for parents or their children although the existing Act may contain some provision for appeal.  

In "Vouchers Withing Reason," which I review here (see also here), and his his other books, law professor James Dwyer argues that parents are mere licensees of the state for child rearing purposes, with state experts determining (and dictacting to parents) the meaning of child wellbeing. Scotland seems to be taking a page from Dwyer's playbook.

Tuesday, May 28, 2013

Edith Wharton on the moral importance of the great Gothic Cathedrals

105 years ago, Edith Wharton travelled France by car.  In her "Motor Flight Through France," she reflects on the Amiens Cathedral and the other great Gothic cathedrals of France:

[S]o strongly does the contemplation of the great cathedrals fortify the conviction that their chief value, to this later age, is not so much aesthetic as moral. ... Yes, reverance is the most precious emotion that such a building inspires: reverance for the accumulated experiences of the past, readiness to puzzle out their meaning, unwillingless to disturb rashly results so powerfully willed, so laboriously arrived at - the desire, in short, to keep intact as many links as possible between yesterday and to-morrow, to lose, in the ardour of the new experiment, the least that may be of the long rich heritage of human existence.  This, at any rate, might seem to be the cathedral's word to the traveller from a land which has which has undertaken to get on without the past, or to regard it only as a "feature" of aeshetic interest, a sight to which one travels rather than a light by which one lives.

 

Tuesday, May 7, 2013

Medicaid v. Religious Freedom

Brandon Dutcher and Jonathan Small blog on Oklahoma reactions to the HHS mandate.

Friday, May 3, 2013

"Alien:" pejorative or descriptive

The Texas Law Review recently published my essay, "Stirring the Melting Pot: A Recipe for Immigrant Acceptance," reviewing "The Immigration Crucible: Transforming Race, Nation, and the Limits of the Law" by Philip Kretsedemas.

In his book, Kretsedemas suggests that structural-institutional conditions produce immigrant marginality. My response: "Structural–institutional conditions can exacerbate or mitigate immigrant marginality, but they do not produce it.  Immigrant marginality is a reality, inherent to the human condition.  Believing that institutional or structural changes can eliminate it is simply fanciful utopian thinking."

Within the immigration law professors community, the word "alien" has taken on such a perjorative cast that it is even avoided by casebook authors despite being a statutory term of art. One of the leading casebooks begins with “[T]he word ‘alien,’ even when not adorned with the modifier ‘illegal,’ has always struck a disturbing chord.  Many feel that the term connotes dehumanizing qualities of strangeness or inferiority (space aliens come readily to mind) and that its use builds walls, strips human beings of their essential dignity, and needlessly reinforces an ‘outsider’ status.”

I respond that "[e]ven if the term “alien” is in some sense pejorative in labeling an immigrant, in a very real sense “alien” is an appropriate term for describing the relationship between the immigrant and his new country" because "[l]anguage, culture, history, and tradition often create a wide gulf between the migrant and the native. They do not yet belong to each other."  The Oxford English Dictionary defines "alien" as “[b]elonging to another person, place, or family; not of one’s own; from elsewhere, foreign.”

This reality is grasped by Wendall Berry in Jaybar Crow. Jaybar migrated a couple of miles from the town of Goforth to Port WIlliam. Crow says:

If you have lived in Port William a little more than two years, you are still, by Port William standards, a stranger liable, to have your name mispronounced. . . .  [T]hough I was only twenty-two when I came to the town, many . . . would call me ‘Mr. Cray’ to acknowledge that they did not know me well. . . .  Once my customers took me to themselves, they called me Jaybird, and then Jayber.  Thus I became, and have remained, a possession of Port William.

Therefore, I conclude:

The government will assign the nonimmigrant an identifying number but will not learn the nonimmigrants name much less how to pronounce the name.  The government will not take a personal interest in the nonimmigrant’s family, culture, or history.  Immigrant marginality recedes and immigrant integration begins at the backyard barbecue, the pub, and the church as families celebrate births, graduations, marriages, deaths, and holidays together.  The migrant will not be at home in her adopted country until she is known and loved in her new community.  And, that takes time.

 

 

Wednesday, May 1, 2013

The Church and the Usurers

My colleague Brian McCall has a new book out - "The Church and the Usurers: Unprofitable Lending for the Modern Economy."  Calling the book one of the top three written on usury in the past two hundred years, Anthony Santelli II, CEO of AES Capital and Founder and Board Member of the Catholic Finance Association says this about the book:

Usury is not a simple topic to understand.  It is like completing a sudoku puzzle. ... Professor McCall does a lot of that hard work for the reader. This book remains intellectually challenging because the topic is new, or at least new to the modern reader.

In fact, the topic is very old.  There is a significant body of literature that extends over a thousand years discussing usury, what it is and what it is not. Professor McCall siphons that massive literature down to the few key points that distinguish an immoral loan from an investment. Some of the fine points also raise the issue of a just price.

Tuesday, April 30, 2013

It's Baja Oklahoma

but it's Texas in my soul! Happy 80th birthday Wille Nelson. 

Yes, God, please help us!

Bob, you have problems with your "argument" at more than one level. First, you assert that the Pentagon has good reason to consult with Mikey Weinstein, who you label as "rhetorically adolesecent" because he is upset "by a problem that appears to be real," but Patrick undermines the mission of MOJ by citing to Breitbart, "of all places" because ....?? Second, you are engaged in a classic argumentum ad hominem against Breitbart and against Patrick for linking to Breitbart rather than engaging Patrick's argument.

Breitbart links to Weinstein's Huffington Post rant ("rant" doesn't do it justice). Weinstein starts: "Ladies and Gentlemen, let me tell you of monsters and monstrous wrongs. And let me tell you what these bloody monsters thrive on."  Who are these monsters?  "[I]ncredibly well-funded gangs of fundamentalist Christian monsters who terrorize their fellow Americans by forcing their weaponized and twisted version of Christianity..." He says that the Southern Poverty Law Center correctly labels the Family Research Council and the American Family Association "hate groups." 

He continues: "We should as a nation effusively applaud Lt. Col. Rich for his absolutely correct characterization of anti-gay religious extremist organizations as "hate groups" with no place in today's U.S. military. But we are compelled to venture even further. We MUST vigorously support the continuing efforts to expose pathologically anti-gay, Islamophobic, and rabidly intolerant agitators for what they are: die-hard enemies of the United States Constitution. Monsters, one and all."

Bob, please tell us WHY the Pentagon ought to consult with this particular individual who seems so hell bent on demonizing his enemies rather than engaging in reasoned argument.  And, could Patrick be right - could it be that there is a developing pattern of government hostility toward Catholics and Evangelical Christians?  Bob, is his thesis at least worth considering?

Tuesday, April 23, 2013

Former Texas Chief Justice, Jack Pope, turned 100 recently

After law school, I had the pleasure of clerking for Chief Justice Jack Pope, a man of profound integrity and intellect. A great mentor, he recently turned 100.  Happy birthday!

"Pope served on the Supreme Court from 1964-85, with his final two years as chief justice, and at 100 is the longest-lived state chief justice in U.S. history and appears to be the first to reach the century mark, said Osler McCarthy, staff attorney for the Supreme Court."