Mirror of Justice

A blog dedicated to the development of Catholic legal theory.
Affiliated with the Program on Church, State & Society at Notre Dame Law School.

Wednesday, August 11, 2010

More on Academic Engagement (or Lack Thereof) with the Real World and Whether Catholic Academics are Any Better

A couple of days ago, I placed a post here on the Mirror of Justice, spring-boarding from Peggy Noonan's column decrying a growing gulf between average Americans and opinion leaders, including those in the universities.

At the end of the post, I asked this question:

Have we, or at least have those Catholic professors who take the Catholic legal and social thought projects seriously, done a better job of remaining connected to the real world?

I opened the comments to that post, which prompted a vigorous ongoing discussion, and I thank Paul Horwitz, Steve Smith, and others for their generous contributions, both in agreement and disagreement with the premises of my post.  One of the commentators referred us to the "No Hidden Agenda" web site, which had linked to Mirror of Justice and offered some thoughts on the question.  Herewith an excerpt, which emphasizes the need to stay connected through service to the broader community:

My experience, especially in the theology department at Fordham University, is that many of us are [that is, many Catholic academics are remaining connected to the real world].  Especially considering the outreach into the Bronx community via the service learning courses that many of us are teaching, we are starting to challenge the standards of the secular academy in light of our identity as constituted by Catholic Social Teaching.  We have the wonderful opportunity in our courses to combine activities that might be dismissed as ‘activism’ in other circles with detailed, rigorous study and argument in the classroom.  I’m teaching my first service learning course this fall and my medical ethics students will actually be serving institutions like New York Presbyterian Hospital and Calvary Hospice Center in ways that will immeasurably increase the impact of the course on their lives–in addition to being of service to their local New York community.  It also has the added benefit of lending practical experience to my students which they can then use as a tool to evaluate  the often sterile and abstract arguments I will force them to read as part of any modern academic medical ethics course.

Perhaps this model of learning should be the norm, instead of the exception at a Roman Catholic University.  Perhaps part of what it means for a University to be Catholic is to engage the world in the spirit of its social teaching in a way that the secular academy finds to be ‘trivial’ or ‘populist.’   But in a classic both/and argument, Catholic universities need to stand firm in the belief that being true to this aspect of their identity actually furthers the goals of a rigorous education.

Marking the 50th anniversary of "The Kennedy Speech" at Notre Dame

September 12, 2010 marks the 50th Anniversary of candidate John F. Kennedy’s famous speech to the Houston Minister’s Association on separation of church and state.  To commemorate this landmark event for Catholics in American politics, Prof. Michael McConnell (Stanford) will deliver the inaugural James Reilly, Sr. lecture on Sept. 10, at 4 pm, in the auditorium of the Hesburgh Center on the campus of the University of Notre Dame.  Prof. McConnell will address the legacy of Kennedy's speech, and the role of religion in public life today.  All are welcome!

 

On Saturday (before the football game!), a group of Notre Dame faculty -- Phillip Munoz, John McGreevy, Michael Zuckert, Cathy Kaveny, and I -- will be continuing the conversation, as part of the "Saturday Scholars" series.   More information about the Saturday event is available here.

A new "conservative" Christian law school

The universe of Christian law schools is apparently set to expand, thanks to the folks at Louisiana College, who are reportedly set to announce the opening of a law school in Shreveport that "will have a 'biblical worldview' . . . to train future lawyers to defend conservative Christian values in courtrooms and politics."  It would be nice, I think, for the school's founders to acknowledge that a biblical worldview might not always call lawyers to "defend conservative Christian values," but might sometimes call them to "advocate for culturally transformative and difficult-to-pin-down-on-the-American-political-spectrum Christian values."  Not as catchy, I realize.

Fr. James Edwin Coyle, R.I.P.

Fr. James Edwin Coyle was murdered on August 11, 1921, by a part-time minister and Ku Klux Klan member, after Fr. Coyle presided at the marriage of the minister's daughter to a Roman Catholic or Puerto Rican descent.  The killer's defense lawyer -- (future Justice) Hugo Black -- pandered to the jury's anti-Catholicism and racism (and Klan ties) in order to secure an acquittal.  Yuck.

Learn more here. 

Electronic Entertainment and Spirituality

One of the many themes of the late Father Robert Smith in his sermons was the difficulty of leading a spiritual life in a world that “entertains us to death” (a phrase, I borrow from Neil Postman’s excellent book of some years ago -Entertaining Us to Death). Father Smith was referring to our addiction to television, computers, i-pods and other electronic devices. He worried that we no longer knew how to think deeply, how to pay attention, how to be alone, how to contemplate, how to pray.

At Christian Century, Stephanie Paulsell exhibits similar concerns, citing research showing that our addiction to computers has physically changed our brains and reflecting on the impact for our spiritual lives. It is worth reading I think. It should make us wonder whether we check our e-mail and surf the web many more times a day than we should.

cross-posted at religiousleftlaw.com

Spiritual, But Not Religious

A survey reported at Immanent Frame discloses that those who identify as spiritual, but not religious are not much different in demographics from those who identify as religious. On the other hand, they are overwhelming Democratic and take positions that are decidedly on the left of the political spectrum. Unfortunately, they are far more likely than those who consider themselves to be religious to be unhappy with their lives.

Conservatives often triumphantly suggest that people who share their views are churchgoers. The latter is true, but the triumphant strain is unwarranted. As a book I am currently reading by Brian McLaren mentions: Churchgoing is correlated with approval of torture.

cross-posted at religiousleftlaw.com

Religion Without Spirituality

It has long occurred to me that the doctrines of heaven and hell can undermine spirituality. If one lives a life primarily to avoid hell and to gain access to heaven, one is in danger of leading an individualistic, instrumentalist and egoistic life. I can recall, however, the late Father Robert Smith arguing to me that the notion of heaven was not consumerist in any way. Properly understood, the desire for heaven was a desire to be close to God. The goal is to live a life trying to be close to God, and it is natural to hope that an afterlife deepens that connection. So understood, the religious and spiritual fuse.

cross-posted at religiousleftlaw.com

Tuesday, August 10, 2010

Cardinal O'Brien on US's 'Culture of Vengeance'

My guess is that many MoJ readers will find food for thought in the trenchant observations made this past weekend by Cardinal O'Brien of Edinburgh.  I'm not well acquainted with the Cardinal, but certainly experience considerable sympathy with the claim that the US is included among 'invidious company' where its penal regime is concerned. 

Cardinal O'Brien's observations are reported here: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-10905562

Ex Corde, Catholic identity, universities, etc.

At his new-ish "Distinctly Catholic" blog, Michael Sean Winters is collecting and posting a series of interviews and posts on Ex Corde Ecclesiae.  In this one, Michael writes, with respect to the debate about the University of Notre Dame's decision to confer an honorary degree on President Obama:

 First of all, Obama is not a Catholic, and different rules can and should apply to how we consider the honoring of Catholics and non-Catholics. I do not hold him accountable for understanding Catholic Social Teaching. Secondly, there are many politicians who may or may not be morally opposed to abortion but think that the coercive power of law is not the appropriate tool for preventing the incidence of abortion. This position can easily go too far as well, falling into the lame “I am personally opposed, but…” position held by many pro-choice Democrats. Nonetheless, as Bishop Tobin demonstrated so convincingly on “Hardball,” deciding how to determine what civil penalties to attach to abortion is not such an easy task. . . .

My own views on the Obama-degree dust-up are familiar (if not yet tiresome) to regular MOJ readers.  And, to be clear, there are other things in Winters's post with which I agree entirely.  But, with respect to this paragraph, two quick thoughts:  First, and in response to his "secondly", he is right that there are such politicians, but I do not think that President Obama is one of them.  He really believes, I think, that the right to abortion is fundamental, legally and morally.  But, let's put this point aside, for the moment.  With respect to the "first" point:  I don't see why it should matter, when thinking about the decision by Notre Dame to give President Obama an honorary degree, whether or not the President is Catholic.  The question, as I see it, is whether the conferring of an honorary degree on X by a Catholic university "says" something about what that university deems honorable that a Catholic university ought not to say.  As I put it elsewhere:

The question on the table is not whether Notre Dame should hear from the president but whether Notre Dame should honor the president. A Catholic university can and should engage all comers, but in order to be true to itself — to have integrity — it should hesitate before honoring those who use their talents or power to bring about grave injustice. The university is, and must remain, a bustling marketplace of ideas; at the same time, it also has a voice of its own. We say a lot about who we are and what we stand for through what we love and what we choose to honor. The controversy at Notre Dame is not about what should be said at Catholic universities, but about what should be said by a Catholic university. . . .

Anyway, check in tomorrow at "Distinctly Catholic" for the thoughts of Fr. Robert Imbelli, whose posts at Commonweal's blog are familiar to and appreciated by all of us.

More on Prop 8 Case

Mike Dorf has a characteristically illuminating analysis of the decision over at Dorf on Law, as well as (at fuller length) on Findlaw.  The first is located, and the second is accessible, here: http://www.dorfonlaw.org/2010/08/rationality-review.html .

Mike agrees with the outcome, but is troubled by the means used to get there.  

For what my own higly inexpert opinion is worth, I continue to wonder why we do not treat civil union as the apt civil category, and treat marriage solely as the religious category that I've always thought it to be.  In such case it would be hard - for me, at any rate - to see denial of civil union to any couple, of sound mind that has reached the age of consent, as capable of surviving rationality review.  And it would be just as hard - for me, at any rate - to see any justification for state interference with ecclesial organizations' defining their more specific conceptions of the separate category of marriage in what ever manner was consistent with their theologies.  But I've written at some length on this already, so I won't belabor the point here.

Here's a post from last November, complete with amusing video clip from a wonderful film: http://www.dorfonlaw.org/2009/11/tale-of-two-marriages.html .

All best,

Bob