Mirror of Justice

A blog dedicated to the development of Catholic legal theory.
Affiliated with the Program on Church, State & Society at Notre Dame Law School.

Monday, February 11, 2008

Update from Gerry Whyte on the Situation in Ireland


RTE News
http://www.rte.ie/news/2008/0211/church.html

Connell withdraws bid to stop files examined

Archbishop Diarmuid Martin has welcomed the decision by Cardinal Desmond Connell to withdraw his High Court attempt to stop the Government-appointed commission examining diocesan child abuse files.

A source close to Cardinal Connell has speculated that he may have been persuaded by fellow clergy in retirement to hand over his problems to his successor.

The move comes 11 days after Cardinal Connell got an injunction against the commission preventing it from examining files while he prepared his case to show that he had legal privilege over them or a duty of confidentiality in relation to them.

When the case was called for mention this morning, Roddy Horan SC said he was appearing for Cardinal Connell. 'I am withdrawing that application,' he told Judge Iarfhlaith O'Neill.

Brian Murray SC, counsel for Judge Yvonne Murray and the two other commission members, applied for costs.

At Mr Murray's request Judge O'Neill discharged the undertaking by the commission not to examine the controversial files while the case was pending.

At the court hearing on 31 January, Cardinal Connell's solicitor, Diarmuid Ó Catháin, said in an affidavit that any file recording communications between Cardinal Connell, while he was archbishop, and lawyers acting for the diocese, could not be opened to the Commission of Inquiry.

The commission is scheduled to report by next September.

An organisation representing survivors of sexual abuse has welcomed the move.

The One in Four group said it was imperative for the sake of victims that he did so.

Speaking on RTÉ Radio's News at One, Marie Collins, a victim of clerical abuse, said Cardinal Connell's move came as a great relief.  She said it was good for the Church, the victims and the laity, because the commission could now do its work unhindered.

The Death Penalty Lives!

This sends a wonderful message to the rest of the world, doesn't it?  Shows them what we stand for!

New York Times
February 11, 2008

U.S. Said to Seek Execution for 6 in Sept. 11 Case
By WILLIAM GLABERSON  

Military prosecutors have decided to seek the death penalty for six Guantánamo detainees who are to be charged with central roles in the Sept. 11 terror attacks, government officials who have been briefed on the charges said Sunday.

The officials said the charges would be announced at the Pentagon as soon as Monday and were likely to include numerous war-crimes charges against the six men, including Khalid Shaikh Mohammed, the former Qaeda operations chief who has described himself as the mastermind of the attacks ...

[Read the rest, here.]

Thursday, February 7, 2008

Waterboarding Is Not Torture, But, to the Contrary, Is "Safe and Professional"!

Whew!  That's a relief!  Now, on to more pressing problems ...

New York Times
February 7, 2008

Cheney Defends Use of Harsh Interrogation
By DAVID STOUT and SCOTT SHANE

WASHINGTON — Vice President Dick Cheney on Thursday vigorously defended the use of harsh interrogation techniques on a few suspected terrorists, saying that the methods made up “a tougher program, for tougher customers” and might have averted another attack on the United States.

“A small number of terrorists, high-value targets, held overseas have gone through an interrogation program run by the C.I.A.,” Mr. Cheney said in an address to the Conservative Political Action Conference in Washington, around the same time that the head of the Central Intelligence Agency said one of the most controversial interrogation methods, “waterboarding,” may be illegal under current law.

The “high-value targets” included Khalid Shaikh Mohammed, the mastermind of the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, Mr. Cheney recalled. “He and others were questioned at a time when another attack on this country was believed to be imminent. It’s a good thing we had them in custody, and it’s a good thing we found out what they knew,” the vice president said, drawing applause.

Mr. Cheney did not use the term “waterboarding,” which simulates the feeling of drowning in the subject. But the C.I.A. director, Michael V. Hayden, acknowledged recently that Mr. Mohammed was one of three suspects on whom the harsh technique was used several years ago.

The vice president asserted that the techniques used by the C.I.A. were safe and professional, and that the interrogation program had unearthed information that had “foiled attack against the United States, information that has saved thousands of lives.”

And, in a rebuttal to critics of the Bush administration critics, Mr. Cheney said, “The United States is a country that takes human rights seriously. We do not torture — it’s against our laws and against our values.”

[To read the rest of this inspiring story, click here.]

A Gathering of Interest

Catholic University of America
Columbus School of Law

Legal Perspectives on Life Issues

Slowinski Courtroom
Monday, February 11
4:30 p.m.

Join us for a panel discussion of life issues and the law
including health care and freedom of conscience, end
of life issues, and legislative and public policy.

Speakers include:

♦ Casey Mattox, litigation counsel for the Center for Law &
Religious Freedom

♦ Jennifer Popik, legislative counsel of the National Right to
Life Committee’s Robert Powell Center for Medical Ethics

♦ Maggie Datiles (B.A. ’04; J.D. ’07, Catholic University),
Attorney for Advocates United for Life

Q & A session afterwards

Refreshments to Follow

Sponsored by Advocates For Life
Columbus School of Law, The Catholic University of America

Interesting Statement on Barack Obama

Some MOJ readers will be interested in this statement by Professor Larry Lessig of Stanford Law School, on why Barack Obama is a much better candidate for the presidency than Hillary Clinton.

Sunday, February 3, 2008

What's Going On in Ireland?

Gerry Whyte, are you out there?

This from dotCommonweal:  "The former archbishop of Dublin, Cardinal Desmond Connell, is suing to prevent the current archbishop, Diarmuid Martin, from releasing archdiocesan documents related to clergy sexual abuse."  Click here to read the post.

Thursday, January 31, 2008

Recommended Reading

Larry Joseph, law prof at St. John's and acclaimed poet, has a book review in the new issue of Commonweal that is well worth reading ... here.

Catholic Justices

 

In the most recent issue of the Tulsa Law Review, Judge (and Professor) John Noonan has an article that "was adapted from remarks given at the Constitutional Day Lecture, University of Tulsa College of Law, Tulsa, Oklahoma, on September 20, 2006."  The title & citation:  The Religion of the Justice:  Does It Affect Constitutional Decision Making?, 42 Tulsa Law Review 761 (2007).  Read it!

Here are three excerpts:

     "
Brennan’s language in Eisenstadt on reproductive freedom was subsequently the foundation of Roe v. Wade, in which he joined.  I have not understood how a Catholic or any judge who was guided by the terms of the Constitution could conscientiously do so.  But obviously Catholic consciences differ.  Brennan in Roe showed that they can differ on abortion.  It is not, I think, the business of anyone to judge the conscience of another." [763]

     "It is true that on the moral legitimacy of the death penalty Catholic teaching has changed.  Once accepting it as a necessary prerogative of government, the Catholic Church under Pope John Paul II has taught that death can only be imposed in rare circumstances and not at all if the defendant can be securely imprisoned.  There is a certain hesitancy in the teaching, whose logic leads to the conclusion that a state-sponsored execution is state-sponsored homicide; the pope and bishops do not denounce the government as guilty of murder but only plead for clemency.  The doctrinal development is not complete.  Yet I am glad never to have had to face a case where my vote would have confirmed the death sentence.

             Justice Scalia, who seems reluctant to recognize the doctrinal change, has written that if it has really occurred, all Catholic judges should resign as incapable of carrying out the law.  I read that statement as a rhetorical move.  A federal judge rarely is asked to impose or to uphold a sentence of death.  If the judge is conscientiously convinced that any taking of human life cannot be justified it is, I believe, his duty to disqualify himself if the law requires imposition of death.  I do not think that a rare recusal carries with it a declaration of incompetence to function as a judge ninety-nine percent of the time." (766-67)

     "Frankly, I find it difficult to understand the trust put in conscience when its theological roots are cut.  (I do not doubt the sincerity of the conscientious atheist—only his explanation for his certainty.)  But as long as there is a consensus that conscience is key, I will no more quarrel with another’s understanding of its power than I would judge the conscience of another.  From my perspective, it is this conviction at one’s inner core, uniting principles and experience and empathy, that counts most in judging.  It is here that the religion of the judge—not just this or that particular precept but the whole thrust of the judge’s commitment to God—can make a difference.  To measure that difference, however, belongs not to any human but to God. "  (770)

Wednesday, January 30, 2008

Now we can go to Phoenix and enjoy the Super Bowl!

New York Times
January 31, 2008

 A Monastery Opens Its Doors to Football Fans
By KATIE THOMAS  

PHOENIX — There is no sauna, no heated pool, no chauffeur or sommelier. In fact, no alcohol is allowed on the premises, and guests share a bathroom with their next-door neighbor.

But for $250 a night in a city where Super Bowl rentals are topping out at $250,000 a week for a mansion in Scottsdale, the sisters at Our Lady of Guadalupe Monastery figure they have an offer that can’t be beat.

[Read on to learn more about the details of the offer, here.]

Catholics, Anti-Semitism, and the Holocaust

Go to dotCommonweal to read this important post by Notre Dame's John McGreevy:  here.  And be sure to read the comments too.