Mirror of Justice

A blog dedicated to the development of Catholic legal theory.
Affiliated with the Program on Church, State & Society at Notre Dame Law School.

Saturday, October 25, 2008

The Plot--Obamacons--Thickens

[Or is it "Obamacans"?  This is lifted from dotCommonweal:]

McCain Loses Fried

Posted by Eduardo Peñalver

This is interesting.  It seems to me that, with the exception of Kmeic, what the “Obamacons” all have in common is that they are not members of the Religious Right.  It suggests the collapse of the Republican Coalition.  In light of this exodus, it’s interesting that many in the Church’s leadership have decided to double down on the Republican nominee.  If Obama hangs on and wins, exactly how much influence do the Catholic Bishops expect to have in an Obama administration?  HT Cass Sunstein:

Charles Fried, a professor at Harvard Law School, has long been one of the most important conservative thinkers in the United States. Under President Reagan, he served, with great distinction, as Solicitor General of the United States. Since then, he has been prominently associated with several Republican leaders and candidates, most recently John McCain, for whom he expressed his enthusiastic support in January.

This week, Fried announced that he has voted for Obama-Biden by absentee ballot. In his letter to Trevor Potter, the General Counsel to the McCain-Palin campaign, he asked that his name be removed from the several campaign-related committees on which he serves. In that letter, he said that chief among the reasons for his decision “is the choice of Sarah Palin at a time of deep national crisis.”

Tuesday, October 21, 2008

Another Episcopal View on "Single Issue" Voting

National Catholic Reporter
October 21, 2008

Memphis Bishop calls upon Catholics to avoid 'one issue' votes
By THOMAS C. FOX

TENNESSEE BISHOP RECEIVES AWARD AT NCEA CONVENTION IN ATLANTA: Bishop J. Terry Steib of Memphis, Tenn., receives award at the National Catholic Educational Association convention. The award is presented to someone who has supported Catholic education on a national level.(CNS photo/Michael Alexander, Georgia Bulletin) (April 19, 2006)

TENNESSEE BISHOP RECEIVES AWARD AT NCEA CONVENTION IN ATLANTA: Bishop J. Terry Steib of Memphis, Tenn., receives award at the National Catholic Educational Association convention. The award is presented to someone who has supported Catholic education on a national level.  Memphis Bishop J. Terry Steib this week called upon Catholics to avoid being one issue voters. He asked them to follow their consciences and weigh all the moral issues they face before casting their ballots.

“We must recognize,” he wrote, “that God through the Church, is calling us to be prophetic in our own day. If our conscience is well formed, then we will make the right choices about candidates who may not support the Church's position in every case.”

Citing words from a statement, “Forming Consciences for Faithful Citizenship,” a voting guide issued last November by the Bishops of the United States, Steib wrote that "there may be times when a Catholic who rejects a candidate's unacceptable position may decide to vote for that candidate for other morally grave reasons. Voting in this way would be permissible only for truly grave moral reasons, not to advance narrow interests or partisan preferences or to ignore a fundamental moral evil."

(Read the full text of Bishop Steib's remarks.) [1].

“A person might choose not to vote, but voting is a necessary part of our witness to Jesus Christ and a witness to our Baptism. So, sometimes hard choices will have to be made.”

Steib wrote that within the past few weeks some denominations have taken on the task of challenging the policy of the IRS concerning the Church and politics and that they were deliberately endorsing candidates and urging people in their congregations to vote for those persons in order to force the IRS to determine if the current policy of forbidding such endorsements is proper.

He said he disagreed with the approach because of his “deep respect” to the non-establishment clause in the First Amendment to the Constitution.

He wrote that some Catholics have been asking their bishops to endorse candidates.

Continuing he wrote that he has been among those bishops who have received letters from “well-meaning people” telling me for whom I should vote and how I should inform parishioners regarding the candidates for whom they should or should not cast their ballot.”

He wrote “it is not my duty nor is it my role to tell the members of the community of faith in the Diocese of Memphis how to vote.”

Rather he felt the need, he wrote, to proclaim the truth of Jesus Christ as announced in Scripture and articulated by the Church.”

“Politics,” Steib wrote, “is not just a game; it is instead a part of the commonwealth of our lives. Just as we cannot avoid drinking water in order to live, so also, as faithful Christians we cannot avoid being involved in the political process and remain good Christians. But if we are to be involved in the political process by voting, then we must have formed our consciences well.”

He called upon Catholics to be prudent when they form their consciences. “Prudence is not easy to define, but according to the Catechism of the Catholic Church, prudence helps us to ‘discern our true good in every circumstance and to choose the right means of achieving it.’"

He posed the question facing many Catholics, asking what is a voter to do when presented with candidates whose views do not reflect the full teachings of the Church.

To help answer the question he quoted the spiritual writer, Father Ronald Rolheiser who wrote the following in his book Secularity and the Gospel:

“In an age of increasing violence, fundamentalism, and the myth that God wishes to cleanse the planet of its sin and immorality by force, perhaps the first witness we must give to our world is a witness to God's non-violence, a witness to the God revealed by Jesus Christ who opposes violence of all kinds, from war, to revenge, to capital punishment, to abortion, to euthanasia, to the attempt to use force to bring about justice and God's will in any way."

Steib wrote that he understood Rolheiser to be saying Catholics cannot be one issue people.

In a similar light, in an interview this week, Gabino Zavala, an auxiliary bishop in the Los Angeles Archdiocese, said his fellow bishops have long insisted that "we're not a one-issue church," a view reflected in their 2007 document "Forming Consciences for Faithful Citizenship."

"But that's not always what comes out," said Zavala in the Los Angeles Times, who is also bishop-president of the Catholic peace group Pax Christi USA. "What I believe, and what the church teaches, is that one abortion is too many. That's why I believe abortion is so important. But in light of this, there are many other issues we need to bring up, other issues we should consider, other issues that touch the reality of our lives."

Steib and Zavala’s remarks come in the wake of a number of U.S. Catholic bishops who in one manner or another have called upon Catholics to vote to oppose any candidate that does not support an effort to overturn Roe v. Wade, the U.S. Supreme Court ruling  legalizing abortion in the United States.

The most recent in a string of such bishops are Denver Archbishop Charles Chaput and Kansas City-St. Joseph Bishop Robert Finn.

Chaput recently labeled Barack Obama as “the most committed” abortion-rights candidate from a major party in 35 years. Emphasizing he was speaking as a private citizen and not as a representative of the Denver archdiocese, Chaput made the case it is immoral to vote for Obama.

Chaput had already said that Obama running mate Joe Biden, a Catholic, should not present himself for Communion because of his abortion rights position.

Similarly, Finn wrote last week in his diocesan paper that 'pro-choice' candidates are "inviting Catholics to put aside their conscience on this life and death issue." He added: “They want us to deny our conscience and ignore their callous disregard for the most vulnerable human life."

And earlier this month, Bishop Joseph Martino of the Scranton (Pa.) Diocese issued a letter warning that "being 'right' on taxes, education, health care, immigration, and the economy fails to make up for the error of disregarding the value of a human life." He added: "It is a tragic irony that 'pro-choice' candidates have come to support homicide — the gravest injustice a society can tolerate — in the name of 'social justice.' "

Saturday, October 18, 2008

A Response to George Weigel Concerning Obama

NEWSWEEK online, 10/17/08

A Catholic Brief for Obama

Why the faithful can in good conscience back the Democrat 

By Nicholas P. Cafardi, M. Cathleen Kaveny and Douglas W. Kmiec

This article is a rebuttal to a previously published essay by George Weigel arguing that Barack Obama's views on abortion are fundamentally at odds with Catholic doctrine. To read the original article, click here.

George Weigel and his fellow McCain advisers are growing frustrated at the state of the campaign, and they should be. This election rightly continues to focus on the millions of Americans at risk of losing their jobs and their homes. The issue of abortion, of course, is tied to the nation's economic fortunes. In part, we endorsed Senator Obama because his tax-reduction plan focuses on the betterment of average families and those living at the margins. Center for Disease Control statistics reveal that prosperity directly affects the abortion rate far more significantly than Republican rhetoric pledging to outlaw abortion—a feat John McCain has failed to accomplish with nearly three decades in Congress.

Mr. Weigel predicts that the emergence of serious pro-life Catholics supporting Obama in this election portends "a new hardening of the battle lines. Not on our part. To us, endorsing Barack Obama was not only about who would make the best president, but also about erasing many of these old battle lines, which, frankly, have been drawn on the wrong battlefield and have served no one well—especially women and the unborn, to say nothing of our political discourse.

In the closing weeks of this election, abortion is among the crucial issues for Catholic voters, but promoting a culture of life is necessarily interconnected with a family wage, universal health care and, yes, better parenting and education of our youth. This greater appreciation for the totality of Catholic teaching is at the very heart of the Obama campaign; it is scarcely a McCain footnote.

In a perfect world, the pro-life argumentation of George Weigel is unassailable. He counsels having constitutional law align absolutely with the defense of innocent human life; to which we say, "Amen." The problem for Weigel is that even our collective "Amen" will not make it so. In the meantime, millions of children are being aborted.

Mr. Weigel is an intellectual and for him it's a simple matter of accessing the objective truth of the human person as explicated in Catholic natural law and saying, "Follow me." For 35 years, however, pro-lifers have followed that intellectual siren call, asking the Supreme Court on multiple occasions to reverse Roe v. Wade. We have no objection to pursuing this legal avenue, which does not depend on who occupies the White House—though we have no illusions about it, either. The legal path has not worked to date, and it may never work.

The church asks its faithful to find meaningful—not hypothetical—ways to promote human life. While getting the law and philosophy right might eventually do that, it does bring up the question: What are you doing for the cause of life now? The McCain answer: not much.

Besides being prepared to nominate justices like Samuel Alito and John Roberts, who in keeping with their judicial oath are certainly not on record as having a predetermined view on the reversal of Roe, McCain's planning has all the narrow, in-built affluent bias of the near-identical Bush ideas. In terms of health care, McCain makes no provision for the uninsured and proposes that the insured pay more, in all likelihood dumping people into a private insurance market that is more expensive and less responsive to those with pre-existing conditions.

By contrast, Obama does make provision for universal health care and recognizes abortion for what it is: a tragic moral choice often confronted by a woman in adverse economic and social circumstances (without spouse, without steady income, without employment prospects, and a particularly stigmatic and cumbersome adoption procedure). Obama proposes to reduce the incidence of abortion by helping pregnant women overcome the ill effects of poverty that block a choice of life. A range of new studies–using U.S. rather than Swedish data–affirm this approach.

We're happy to continue to debate abortion, but the well-worn battlefield Mr. Weigel occupies should not distract voters from tangible policies that would actually reduce abortions. Before unwarranted Republican indenture, Catholic thinking gave proportionate consideration to how well a candidate addressed such important matters as a just economy, a living or family wage, access to health care, stewardship of the environment, fair treatment of immigrants and, not to be overlooked, the just or unjust conduct of a war. This is basic Catholic social teaching. It also just happens to be Barack Obama's policy agenda.

Is Obama the perfect pro-life candidate? No. Is he preferable to the self-proclaimed "pro-lifer" McCain? Yes, because promoting life in actuality beats McCain's label and all of Weigel's elegant theorizing and hand-wringing. The Republican alternative familiar to Weigel is simultaneously self-righteous, easy and ineffective. The Democratic path is practical, anything but easy—as no act of bona fide love of neighbor ever is—but inviting of a life-affirming outcome.

Weigel may also wish to stay tied up in knots over the fitness of Catholic politicians to receive holy communion, rather than practically asking how to be of help to a woman facing an unwanted pregnancy. But as we read the American bishops, they have invited Catholic officeholders to promote life as much as is politically possible (never conceding any life as expendable). The notion of using the sacrament as a political tool we find divisive, deeply offensive and contrary to the Gospel.

Weigel may also wish to engage in a theoretical debate about hypothetical public support for the funding of abortion, and whether that results in improper moral complicity with an evil act. That is a worthy seminar topic, but we recommend he start by asking the same question of himself in terms of coerced taxpayer support for an unjust and unjustifiable war in Iraq costing over $10 billion a month and thousands of Iraqi and American lives, which Weigel aided and abetted with his vocal support, contrary to the express prayers of the Holy Father he called "a witness to hope."

There is no more audacious embrace of hope than faith-based action that honors all of life.

"Intrinsic Evil"? How Evil is That?

Yesterday, over at dotCommonweal, there was a post titled

Intrinsic Evil, Prudential Judgment and Sundry Matters

I recommend that MOJ readers check it out, here.

In the new issue of America:  The National Catholic Weekly, there is an article by Rick's colleague, Cathy Kaveny, who is John P. Murphy Foundation Professor of Law and Professor of Theology at the University of Notre Dame.  Here's how the article begins:

Intrinsic Evil and Political Responsibility

Is the concept of intrinsic evil helpful to the Catholic voter?   

As the November national elections approach, we need not delve too deeply into Catholic political discussions to realize the importance of the term “intrinsic evil.” The term is used not only in such documents as Forming Consciences for Faithful Citizenship, the 2008 Voting Guide for Catholics issued by the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops, but also in political skirmishes among American Catholics. But what, exactly, is an “intrinsic evil”? Why should voters give special attention to intrinsic evils in considering the candidates? Almost no Catholic opinion-maker who invokes the term goes on to ask these questions, let alone to answer them.

Perhaps this is because the answers seem obvious. After all, the term “intrinsic evil” seems to connote great and contaminating evil—evil that we take inside ourselves simply by associating with it. The term itself suggests that “intrinsic evil” involves wrongdoing of an entirely different magnitude than ordinary, run-of-the-mill wrongdoing. Consequently, intrinsic evils must pose great moral dangers to both individuals and society at large, and these dangers ought to dwarf all other considerations in casting one’s vote.

Forming Consciences for Faithful Citizenship tells us that intrinsically evil actions “must always be rejected and opposed and must never be supported or condoned,” because “they are always opposed to the authentic good of persons.” At the same time, in national debates during the current election season, some Catholic political commentators have complained about Catholics who support candidates who do not, in the commentator’s judgment, adequately oppose such intrinsic evils as abortion, euthanasia and homosexual acts, the last of which are implied by gay marriage.

The foregoing is meant to illustrate how the term “intrinsic evil” is used in the passionate give and take that characterizes many Catholic discussions about voting for a pro-choice politician. It is, however, in significant tension with the great weight of the church’s long moral tradition. The term “intrinsic evil” does not have its roots in the expansive imagery of the church’s prophetic witness, but rather in the tightly focused analysis of its moral casuistry. It is not a rhetorical flourish, but rather a technical term of Catholic moral theology. Ultimately, as Pope John Paul II reminds us in his encyclical The Splendor of Truth (Veritatis Splendor), it is rooted in the action theory of St. Thomas Aquinas.

The Meaning of ‘Intrinsically Evil’

In a nutshell, the fact that an act is called an intrinsic evil tells us two and only two things.

First, it tells us why an action is wrong—because of the “object” of the acting agent’s will. To identify the object of an action, one has to put oneself in the shoes of the one acting, and to describe the action from her perspective. The object is the immediate goal for which that person is acting; it is “the proximate end of a deliberate decision” (VS, No. 78).

Second, the fact that an act is intrinsically evil tells us that it is always wrong to perform that type of act, no matter what the other circumstances are. A good motive cannot make an act with a bad object morally permissible. In other words, we may never do evil so that good may come of it. To echo an example used by both Pope John Paul II and St. Thomas, a modern-day Robin Hood should not hold up a convenience store at gunpoint in order to give the money to a nearby homeless center. Robin Hood’s good motive (altruistic giving) does not wash away the bad object or immediate purpose of his action (robbery).

But to say that an act is intrinsically evil does not by itself say anything about the comparative gravity of the act. Some acts that are not intrinsically evil (driving while intoxicated) can on occasion be worse both objectively and subjectively than acts that are intrinsically evil (telling a jocose lie). Some homicides that are not intrinsically evil are worse than intrinsically evil homicides. Furthermore, the fact that an act is intrinsically evil does not by itself tell third parties anything at all about their duty to prevent that act from occurring.

The following analyses and reflections may provide some clarity and further issues for reflection as we continue to debate the use and misuse of church teachings in the political realm.

[Then, Cathy's article proceeds carefully under these five headings:  1.  "Intrinsically evil" does not mean "gravely evil."  2.  An intrinsically evil homicide is not always worse than every other wrongful homicide.  3.  Preventing intrindically evil acts is not always our top moral priority.  4.  The motives and circumstances of particular moral actions also deserve moral scrutiny.  5.  Intrinsic evil is not the only useful category in deciding one's vote.  To read Cathy's careful analysis, click here.  Here is the conclusion to Cathy's essay:]

‘Intrinsic Evil’ as Prophetic Language

Finally, the defender might admit that there is one issue of overriding importance for which the term “intrinsic evil” is useful in political considerations: abortion. For more than three decades, the regime of legalized abortion has taken the lives of well over a million unborn children a year. The Supreme Court of the United States not only permits this regime, it honors it as the instantiation of a fundamental right. In this circumstance, the term “intrinsic evil” helps evoke why abortion deserves prime consideration in voting. Abortion happens inside a woman’s womb, inside what should be the safest relationship of all: that between mother and child. Abortion happens deep inside our society, permeating big cities and small towns alike.

But note that this use of the term “intrinsic evil” has moved far beyond the technical use normally employed in Catholic action theory: it is evocative, not analytical. Its prophetic tone echoes Vatican II’s “Pastoral Constitution on the Church in the Modern World” (Gaudium et Spes, No. 27):

Whatever is opposed to life itself, such as any type of murder, genocide, abortion, euthanasia or willful self-destruction, whatever violates the integrity of the human person, such as mutilation, torments inflicted on body or mind, attempts to coerce the will itself; whatever insults human dignity, such as subhuman living conditions, arbitrary imprisonment, deportation, slavery, prostitution, the selling of women and children; as well as disgraceful working conditions, where men are treated as mere tools for profit, rather than as free and responsible persons; all these things and others of their like are infamies indeed. They poison human society, but they do more harm to those who practice them than those who suffer from the injury. Moreover, they are a supreme dishonor to the Creator.

Pope John Paul II used this passage to illustrate the incompatibility of intrinsic evil with human flourishing in “The Splendor of Truth” (No. 80). Like the use of the clearly prophetic word “infamies” in the “Pastoral Constitution on the Church in the Modern World,” the prophetic use of the term “intrinsic evil” is meant to start an urgent discussion among people of good will about grave injustices in the world. It does not provide a detailed blueprint for action. Identifying infamies is one thing. Deciding upon a strategy to deal with them is something else again. For many pro-life Catholics, the issue of voting and abortion comes down to this: what does one do if one thinks that the candidate more likely to reduce the actual incidence of abortion is also the one more committed to keeping it legal? The language of intrinsic evil does not help us here. Only the virtue of practical wisdom, enlightened by charity, can take us further.

[To read the entire article, click here.]

Friday, October 17, 2008

Conference at the University of Chicago

Social Justice and Human Rights:

Social Science, Public Policy and Christian Faith In Conversation at the University of Chicago 

In recognition of the 60th Anniversary of The Universal Declaration of Human Rights
(December 10, 1948 – December 10, 2008)

  • Thursday, November 6, 2008  

    7:00 p.m.
    Screening of Traces of the Trade: A Story from the Deep North; a PBS documentary produced by Katrina Brown,  whose ancestors in the DeWolf family were the biggest slave traders in America.  Watch an excerpt  |  Tom DeWolf, author of the book on this project will be present to answer questions on his book and the movie. In addition, he will talk about his participation in an ongoing racial reconciliation discussion project called Coming to the Table and organized by the Center for Justice and Peacebuilding at Eastern Mennonite University.

  • Friday, November 7, 2008

    9:00 a.m.
    Jean Bethke Elshtain  -  The nature of the citizen, goverment,  and religion  for the cause of civil society and justice.

    10:30 a.m.
    Randolph Stone - Mass Incarceration and its Aftermath: What do we do when hundreds of prisoners are released and return to troubled communities.

    12:00 p.m. - Lunch.
    Lunch is provided for registered participants.

    1:00 p.m.
    Michael Perry  -   Human rights in society  -  religious vs. secular foundations.

    2:30 p.m.
    Jeanne Ward   -   Human rights for women and children.

    4:00 p.m.
    Panel Discussion

    6:00 p.m. - Dinner.
    Dinner is provided for registered participants.

    7:00 p.m.
    Panel Discussion with people involved in Social Justice and Human Rights Ministries.

  • Saturday, November 8, 2008

    9:00 a.m.
    Nicholas Wolterstorff  -   Love and Justice.

    10:30 a.m.
    As We Forgive - A journey into the lives of three Rwandan genocide survivors who discover the power and pain of radical forgiveness.
    NOTE: We are hoping to have at least one person involved with making movie and at least one Rwandan with us to discuss the process of reconciliation going on in Rwanda, since almost 50,000 prisoners accused of genocide were released in 2006, due to the fact that there were not enough courts or judges to try their cases.

    11:30 a.m.
    Panel Discussion

    12:30 p.m. - Lunch.
    Lunch is provided for registered participants.

    1:00 p.m.
    Presentations and Resources by Social Justice and Human Rights Groups.

"Human Rights as Morality, Human Rights as Law"

I hope this paper, which I posted to SSRN last month, will be of interest to some MOJ-readers.

Here's the abstract, followed by a link to the SSRN page where the paper can be downloaded/printed.

 There has been growing interest in, and scholarly attention to, issues and questions that arise within the subject matter domain we may call "human rights theory". See, in particular, Amartya Sen, "Elements of a Theory of Human Rights," 32 Philosophy & Public Affairs 315 (2004); James W. Nickel, Making Sense of Human Rights (rev. ed. 2006); Michael J. Perry, Toward a Theory of Human Rights: Religion, Law, Courts (2007); James Griffin, On Human Rights (2008); Nicholas Wolterstorff, Justice: Rights and Wrongs (2008). This essay - a version of which will appear in a multi-authored collection of essays to be published by Oxford University Press in 2009 - is intended as a contribution to human rights theory. These are the principal questions, or sets of questions, I address in the essay:

1. What is the morality of human rights - by which I mean the morality that, according to the International Bill of Human Rights, is the principal warrant for the law of human rights?

2.  How does the morality of human rights warrant the law of human rights?

3. Some human-rights-claims are legal claims, but some are moral claims, and some are both. What does a human-rights-claim of the legal sort mean? A human-rights-claim of the moral sort? And when does it make sense to think of a right that only some human beings have - children, for example - as a human right?

4.  Is there a plausible secular ground for the morality of human rights?

5. At the end of the proverbial day, what difference does it make - why should we care - if there is no plausible secular ground for the morality of human rights?


Now, the link:  here.

Thursday, October 16, 2008

Who Wins the "Scummiest" Award?

Several posts have addressed that question.  *YOU* decide.  This is lifted from dotCommonweal:

From TPM:

The McCain campaign and the Republican National Committee are pumping a robocall into multiple states that directly alleges that Obama has “worked closely” with “domestic terrorist Bill Ayers,” whose organization has “killed Americans,” according to multiple reader reports and an audio recording we listened to.

The caller begins by announcing that he’s calling on behalf of McCain and the RNC. the call continues:

“You need to know that Barack Obama has worked closely with domestic terrorist Bill Ayers, whose organization bombed the U.S. Capitol, the Pentagon, a judge’s home, and killed Americans. And Democrats will enact an extreme leftist agenda if they take control of Washington. Barack Obama and his democratic allies lack the judgment to lead our country.”

The call concludes by saying it was “paid for by McCain-Palin 2008 and the Republican National Committee.”

FORDHAM CENTER ON RELIGION AND CULTURE

Torture and American Culture:
An Inquiry and Reflection

Tuesday, 21 October 2008, 1 – 5 p.m.

Fordham University • Lincoln Center Campus • McNally Amphitheatre • 140 W. 62nd St.

The photographs that revealed the torture and abuse of Iraqi prisoners at Abu Ghraib shocked the world. Further revelations of CIA rendition policies, deaths in custody, Guantanamo detainees and government secrecy raise critical questions about U.S. culture and the conditions that have fostered the resort to torture.

THIS FORUM WILL EXAMINE TWO ISSUES:
   

  1. What in U.S. culture predisposes us to torture or a tolerance for torture?
  2. What strengths and weaknesses have U.S. leadership groups (political, military, religious, medical, psychological, legal, etc.) exhibited in responding to the current controversies over torture?

Session I: 1 – 2:15 p.m.
Popular Culture, Graphic Representations of Torture and Violence

MODERATOR
William McGarvey, editor-in-chief, Busted Halo, online magazine.

PANELISTS
David Danzig, Human Rights First, director, Primetime Torture Project.
Todd Gitlin, professor, Columbia University School of Journalism.
Richard Alleva, film critic, Commonweal.


Session II: 2:30 – 3:45 p.m.
American Elites and Their Response to Torture

MODERATOR
Frederick Wertz, professor, Fordham University, Department of Psychology.

PANELISTS
Legal Profession:
William Treanor, dean and professor of law, Fordham University School of Law.
Military and Intelligence:
Col. Patrick Lang (Ret.), president, Global Resources Group.
Religion:
Drew Christiansen, S.J., editor, America magazine.
Psychology:
Stephen Behnke, director, ethics office, American Psychological Association.


Further Reflections: 4 – 5 p.m.

MODERATOR
Margaret O’Brien Steinfels, co-director, Fordham Center on Religion and Culture.

PANELISTS
The panelists in conversation Q & A from the audience.


FREE AND OPEN TO THE PUBLIC
R.S.V.P. to [email protected], (212) 636-7347
For more information: www.fordham.edu/ReligCulture

Right-click here to download pictures. To help protect your privacy, Outlook prevented automatic download of this picture from the Internet.
FORDHAM UNIVERSITY

Tuesday, October 14, 2008

An Interesting Event

Stephen Braunlich, a law student at Catholic U., rightly thought that many MOJers would be interested in this:

The Catholic Vote 2008:
A Life Cycle Colloquium

You are cordially invited to join the fellows and friends of the Life Cycle Institute at
The Catholic University of America for a special colloquium on The Catholic Vote
2008. Please join this gathering of Life Cycle and outside experts as they consider
the Catholic vote in the context of the current national election.

Moderator: Professor Sandra Hanson, Department of Sociology & Life
Cycle Institute, CUA

Speaker: Professor Mark Rozell, School of Public Policy, George Mason
University

Speaker: Dr. Gregory Smith, Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life

Speaker: Professor John White, Department of Politics & Life Cycle
Institute, CUA

Respondent: Dr. William DʼAntonio, Life Cycle Institute

Respondent: Michael Sean Winters, Author of Left at the Altar

McGiveny (formerly Keane) Auditorium
Wednesday, October 22nd, 4:00-6:00pm
Reception to Follow

Often labeled a “swing group,” Catholics comprise one-quarter of the electorate. In
six of the last seven presidential elections, Catholics have voted for the winner. At
the same time, Catholics are sharply divided along party lines—with 43% of selfidentified
Catholics Democratic, 34% Republican, and 19% independent. All of
which makes the question of the Catholic Vote 2008 a fascinating one to consider in
the final week-and-a-half before election day. How will they vote in 2008? What
issues and policies matter most to Catholics? How will their votes impact the
election?

Life Cycle Institute
The Catholic University of America
Washington, DC 20064
Phone: (202) 319-5999
Fax: (202) 319-6267
Email: [email protected]

[This post, surely of interest to many MOJ readers, appeared this morning at dotCommonweal.]

Can you deny a bishop communion?

Posted by David Gibson

It would be interesting to see Supreme Knight Carl Anderson (see Paul Moses’ post below) face off with Archbishop John Onaiyekan of Abuja, Nigeria, who told NCR’s John Allen that he would “obviously” vote for Barack Obama if he could. That seems consistent with what I’ve heard from and about prelates outside the American ecclesial echo chamber. But Onaiyekan is particularly thoughtful in his remarks:

Known as a strong advocate for social justice, Onaiyekan said Obama’s pro-choice record wouldn’t stop him from voting for the Democrat.

“The fact that you oppose abortion doesn’t necessarily mean that you are pro-life,” Onaiyekan said in an interview with NCR. “You can be anti-abortion and still be killing people by the millions through war, through poverty, and so on.”

A past president of the African bishops’ conference, Onaiyekan is widely seen as a spokesperson for Catholicism in Africa. During the synod, he was tapped to deliver a continental report on behalf of the African bishops.

Onaiyekan said the election of an African-American president would have positive repercussions for America’s image in the developing world.

“It would mean that for the first time, we would begin to think that the Americans are really serious in the things they say, about freedom, equality, and all that,” he said. “For a long time, we’ve been feeling that you don’t really mean it, that they’re just words.”

Onaiyekan said he’s aware that many American Catholics have reservations about Obama because of his stand on abortion, but he looks at it differently.

“Of course I believe that abortion is wrong, that it’s killing innocent life,” he said. “I also believe, however, that those who are against abortion should be consistent.

“If my choice is between a person who makes room for abortion, but who is really pro-life in terms of justice in the world, peace in the world, I will prefer him to somebody who doesn’t support abortion but who is driving millions of people in the world to death,” Onaiyekan said.

“It’s a whole package, and you never get a politician who will please you in everything,” he said. “You always have to pick and choose.”

John (who is in Rome covering the Synod on the Bible, along with Onaiyekan and a cast of hundreds) also posts the full transcript of the interview here.

UPDATE! Via CNS, this story about a 106-year-old nun who is going to vote for the first time since 1952…and she’s going to vote for Obama! Maybe she and the Archbishop can talk shop while waiting in the non-communion line. It’s a very nice piece, actually.

ROME (CNS) — U.S. Sister Cecilia Gaudette, a 106-year-old member of the Religious Sisters of Jesus and Mary, will vote for the first time in 56 years and will cast her ballot for president for Sen. Barack Obama, D-Ill. The nun, a retired music and art teacher, has lived in Rome for 50 years and only recently found out that she could register for an absentee ballot without returning to the United States.

…Sister Cecilia said she was sure Obama would win, just like the last U.S. presidential candidate she voted for — Republican Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1952. “I always said, ‘I voted once and I won the election,’” she told CBS News.