Saturday, September 6, 2008
Rick Garnett noted a few days ago that “[o]urs is not primarily a politics blog,” which is a reminder that probably applies to me more than any other. For that reason, this will be my last contribution on this particular thread about which of the presidential tickets offers the strongest witness for the Culture of Life. (However, I may well return to the general subject a time or two before election day arrives two months hence.)
In his latest post, Tom Berg argues that the contrasting positions of the McCain and Obama candidacies on protection of unborn human life are not actually as “one-sided” as I and others have sought to portray. Now, despite the Obama campaign’s atrocious position on the sanctity of human life and its dreadful proposals for public funding of abortion, strengthening the legal guarantee of abortion on demand, and overturning regulations on abortion providers at state or federal level on abortion, one might conclude that Obama’s positions on a host of other issues so strongly outweigh this serious defect as to justify holding one’s nose and casting a vote for him (an unwise and harmful choice, I argue, but not an irrational or impermissible one). That being said, I do not think that we can plausibly contend that the specific positions on the question of human rights for the unborn are not about as one-sided as they could be. The messages and witnesses offered by the two candidates are as different as night and day.
When the Catholic Church teaches that the sanctity of unborn human life is the greatest human rights issue of our time, a primary goal is to save lives, that is to reduce the number of unborn children who lose their lives. Just as importantly, the Church bears witness to the dignity of each person, born or unborn, and seeks to restore a Culture of Life. In my view, the pro-life cause cannot afford to compromise that witness and be distracted by promises of more government spending on programs that we like and that may truly assist those in need, when those promises are offered as enticements by politicians who otherwise continue to proudly speak to, eagerly accept money from, devote their political agenda to, and loyally offer promises of unwavering support to the very organizations who deal death daily to thousands of unborn children.
To begin with, if the Democrats prevail nationally, I do not believe, and I note that Tom Berg previously expressed serious doubts as well, that an increase in certain social spending programs would reduce the numbers of abortions at a greater level than they would be increased by the promised reinvigoration of abortion on demand by new Supreme Court appointments and national legislation, the nationwide elimination of such modest legal protections as informed consent laws and prohibition of partial-birth abortion, and especially government funding for abortion. But I am even more concerned about the long-term effects on the culture, as well as on human behavior, by granting increased political power to an uncompromising pro-choice agenda. Even if the balance were likely to fall toward reducing the net number of abortions in the short-term, the longer term cost of embedding destruction of the unborn as a super-constitutional right and one deserving of direct government endorsement as a positive good through public funding makes the bargain not at all worth the very steep price.
The question before us is not the sincerity of or the good faith intent of my friends on the Mirror of Justice who find merit in programmatic promises and believe those justify a vote for the pro-choice candidate who offers them. I know that they mean well. Instead, I am troubled by what such a compromise would mean for the clarity of our witness for the sanctity of human life. How wise is it for those who share a commitment to protecting unborn human life to broadcast such a confusing and mixed message?
To make my argument concrete, let me offer the following for consideration (and you can watch most of these messages in video for the candidate's own words):
One of the national tickets offers the following message:
We need to change the culture in America to understand the importance of the rights of the unborn. And I will continue to hold that view and position. (Sen. John McCain on Meet the Press: Watch it here)
[When asked “At what point is a baby entitled to human rights?] At the moment of conception. I have a 25-year pro life record in the Congress, in the Senate. And as President of the United States, I will be a pro life president and this presidency will have pro life policies. That’s my commitment, that’s my commitment to you. (Sen. McCain at the Saddleback Civic Forum: Watch it here)
That same national ticket offers the following personal witness:
Trig is beautiful and already adored by us. We knew through early testing he would face special challenges, and we feel privileged that God would entrust us with this gift and allow us unspeakable joy as he entered our lives. We have faith that every baby is created for good purpose and has potential to make this world a better place. We are truly blessed. (Gov. Sarah Palin, statement made upon birth of youngest son, months before being selected as Vice Presidential candidate)
And that same national ticket makes the following programmatic promise:
However, the reversal of Roe v. Wade represents only one step in the long path toward ending abortion. . . . The pro-life movement has done tremendous work in building and reinforcing the infrastructure of civil society by strengthening faith-based, community, and neighborhood organizations that provide critical services to pregnant mothers in need. This work must continue and government must find new ways to empower and strengthen these armies of compassion. (McCain-Palin web site)
The other national ticket offers the following message:
With one more vacancy on the Court, we could be looking at a majority hostile to a woman’s fundamental right to choose for the first time since Roe v. Wade. And that is what is at stake in this election. . . . On this fundamental issue [the right to abortion], I will not yield and Planned Parenthood will not yield. . . . The first thing I’d do as President is sign the Freedom of Choice Act. (Sen. Barack Obama speaking to Planned Parenthood: Watch it here)
[When asked “At what point is a baby entitled to human rights?] Well, I think that whether you are looking at it from a theological perspective or a scientific perspective, answering that question with specificity, you know, is above my pay grade. (Sen. Obama at the Saddleback Civic Forum: Watch it here)
And the following programmatic promise:
Under certain statistical models, an increase in federal government spending on social welfare programs may result in fewer women choosing abortions which thus may reduce the number of abortions by a greater figure than the number of abortions will increase by Senator Obama’s promise of federal funding for abortions, elimination of informed consent laws, and national implementation of pro-choice policies that override any state regulation of abortion providers, such that, assuming those statistical models are accurate, that current projections remain constant, and that the impact of pro-abortion legislation proves more minimal than many fear, should result in a net overall reduction in the number of abortions. (My paraphrase of Tom Berg’s earlier post about social welfare spending programs versus abortion legislation that likely would be implemented by Obama)
Now I ask my friends on and readers of the Mirror of Justice to honestly consider: Which of these two messages bears the strongest witness to the Culture of Life? Which message constitutes a ringing affirmation of the pro-life cause? And which message, whatever its intent and even its potential short-term effect, sounds like a rationalization to vote for a pro-choice candidate? Which message, were it to prevail in this national election, is most likely to change hearts and shape culture in bringing greater respect to unborn human life?
Greg Sisk
Postscript: Lest anyone have any doubt about the messages being sent by the campaigns, here’s an account from CBS News of the latest Obama campaign ad featuring a nurse with the abortion provider Planned Parenthood who warns that McCain opposes Roe v. Wade and wants “wants to take away our right to choose.” So now the Obama campaign is calling on the abortion industry itself to formulate its message about how Obama values (or fails to value) unborn human life. One would be tempted to laugh at this as self-parody were it not so very, very sad.
[UPDATE: Check out this post, and comments, at dotCommonweal (here).]
A MOJ reader sent this to me. I thought some other MOJ readers might like to see it. (I had not known about the web site Catholic Democrats, here.)
Palin Attacks Catholic Community Organizing by Senator
Obama; No Mention of Economic Distress Across America
Minneapolis, Minn. - Sept 4, 2008 - Catholic Democrats
is expressing surprise and shock that Republican vice presidential nominee
Sarah Palin's acceptance speech tonight mocked work that her opponent had done
in the 1980s for the Catholic Campaign for Human Development. She belittled
Democratic presidential nominee Barack Obama's experience as a community
organizer in Catholic parishes on the South Side of Chicago, work he undertook
instead of pursuing a lucrative career on Wall Street. In her acceptance speech,
Ms. Palin said, "I guess a small-town mayor is sort of like a community
organizer, except that you have actual responsibilities." Community organizing
is at the heart of Catholic Social Teaching to end poverty and promote
social justice.
The US Conference of Catholic Bishops has operated the
Catholic Campaign for Human Development, its domestic anti-poverty and social
justice program, since 1969. In 1986, the Bishops issued Economic Justice
for All: Pastoral Letter on Catholic Social Teaching and the US Economy,
which said, "Human dignity can be realized and protected only in community."
Senator Obama worked in several Catholic parishes, supported by the Catholic
Campaign for Human Development, helping to address severe joblessness and
housing needs in economically disadvantaged neighborhoods of Chicago.
"It
is shocking that a vice presidential candidate would disparage an essential
component of the Catholic Social Tradition with her condescending
attack on urban community organizing," said Dr. Patrick Whelan, president of
Catholic Democrats. "Her divisive rhetoric, repeatedly pitting small
towns against urban communities, demonstrates not only a lack of charity toward
the needs of some of the least among us but a fundamental disrespect for those
who dedicate their lives to overcoming poverty across our country. Her sarcastic
tone is also emblematic of the contempt that she and Senator McCain have shown
toward actually addressing the economic distress that is gripping America in
these difficult times. Economic issues, including extreme poverty, are among the
most important to Catholics and other people of faith in this
election."
"Why do Governor Palin and the McCain Campaign sarcastically
attack efforts to organize unemployed Catholics and Protestants? Senator Obama
has spoken warmly about his experiences as a community organizer on the South
Side of Chicago," said Lisa Schare, chair of Catholic Democrats of
Ohio. "His work in helping people who were experiencing the real trauma of
losing their jobs and livelihoods demonstrates an authentic Christian spirit and
the real essence of Catholic Social Teaching, something strikingly absent from
Governor Palin's remarks tonight."
[UPDATE: Check out this post, and comments, at dotCommonweal (here).]
I read this with particular interest, since I am the parent of two teenagers. If you disagree with what Mr. Blow has to say, you may want to e-mail him. His address is below.
NYT, 9/6/08
Op-Ed Columnist
Let’s Talk About Sex
By CHARLES M. BLOW
Sarah Palin has a pregnant teenager.
And, she’s not alone. According to a report published in 2007, there
are more than 400,000 other American girls in the same predicament.
In fact, a 2001 Unicef report said that the United States teenage
birthrate was higher than any other member of the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development. The U.S. tied Hungary for the
most abortions. This was in spite of the fact that girls in the U.S.
were not the most sexually active. Denmark held that title. But, its
teenage birthrate was one-sixth of ours, and its teenage abortion rate
was half of ours.
If there is a shame here, it’s a national shame — a failure of our
puritanical society to accept and deal with the facts. Teenagers have
sex. How often and how safely depends on how much knowledge and support
they have. Crossing our fingers that they won’t cross the line is not
an intelligent strategy.
To wit, our ridiculous experiment in abstinence-only education seems
to be winding down with a study finding that it didn’t work. States are
opting out of it. Parents don’t like it either. According to a 2004
survey sponsored by NPR, the Kaiser Family Foundation and Harvard’s
Kennedy School of Government, 65 percent of parents of high school
students said that federal money “should be used to fund more
comprehensive sex education programs that include information on how to
obtain and use condoms and other contraceptives.”
We need to take some bold steps beyond the borders of our moralizing
and discomfort and create a sex education infrastructure that actually
acknowledges reality and protects our children from unwanted
pregnancies, or worse.
Britain is already taking these steps. London’s Daily Telegraph
reported last month on a June study that found that “one in three
secondary schools in England now has a sexual health clinic to give
condoms, pregnancy tests and even morning-after pills to children as
young as 11.”
Furthermore, a bipartisan group from the British Parliament is
seeking to make sex education compulsory for “children as young as four
years old.” In a letter to the paper, the group laid out its case:
“International evidence suggests that high-quality sex and relationship
education that puts sex in its proper context, that starts early enough
to make a difference and that gives youngsters the confidence and
ability to make well-informed decisions helps young people delay their
first sexual experience and leads to lower teenage pregnancy levels.”
That may be extreme, but many Americans can’t even talk about sex
without giggling, squirming or blushing. Let’s start there. Talk to
your kids about sex tonight, with confidence and a straight face. “I’d
prefer you waited to have sex. That said, whenever you choose to do it,
make sure you use one of these condoms.” It works.
Greg, thanks very much for your response. Mark McKenna has already made some good points about the risks of using personal biographies (along with the good, you have to take the bad that exists in all of us even pro-life politicians). Look, let me reiterate that I think Sarah Palin's witness on Down's syndrome is great, as is Cindy McCain's adopting a child. But I think that our debate about whether uses of personal biographies are "selective" ends up being parasitic, to a significant extent, on the debate about what policies are relevant to the abortion issue. You say you're willing to consider that "new or expanded government programs and spending . . . may enhance the quality of life and thereby discourage more people from" aborting, but your arguments after that seem premised on ignoring the connection between supporting the poor and reducing abortions.
For example, you write that being a community organizer "says little about whether one is committed to protecting unborn [life]".... Well, that's plainly true about Obama's subjective attitude, but it simply dodges the point that we who are pro-life should still commend work that empowers poor people, whatever the worker's motivation, because that work will reduce people's perceived needs to abort. Thus to ignore such an element in a candidate's personal biography is still, even with respect to pro-life concerns, "selective." Then you go on to suggest that for a pro-lifer to place a lot of emphasis on social-welfare support programs is to be willing to accept "money . . . to suppress a principle for political gain," although you also refer to suppressing pro-life principle in return for "potentially worthwhile programs." I'm not sure which you think people would be suppressing principle for -- mere "political gain" or "potentially worthwhile programs." But either way this dodges, again, the argument that wanting more social-welfare supports can actually be a way of serving pro-life principles, not of compromising them for other goals.
One might argue about whether social-welfare spending helps reduce abortion (although I think there's considerable evidence that it does if it's well targeted). But I think that your post, while it never argues against such a connection and even allows that it might exist, ends up ignoring it. And ignoring it, I think, leads you to treat the comparison between the two parties on abortion as more one-sided than it is (which, again, is not to deny the major faults in the Democrats' platform).