Mirror of Justice

A blog dedicated to the development of Catholic legal theory.
Affiliated with the Program on Church, State & Society at Notre Dame Law School.

Thursday, June 7, 2007

Roe Rage

Yale law profs Robert Post and Reva Siegel have posted their new paper, Roe Rage: Democratic Constitutionalism and Backlash.  (HT: Solum)  My confidence in their "new account of the relationship between adjudication and popular constitutionalism" is undermined by their portrayal of "Roe rage":

Roe symbolizes the fears of those who counsel courts to avoid controversy. Legal scholars and political commentators commonly assert that judicial overreaching produced Roe rage, arguing that legislatures might have liberalized access to abortion if only the Court had stayed its hand. We examine scholarship on Roe's reception, as well as primary sources of the era, which together undermine this conventional account. Backlash to Roe was not just about judicial overreaching. Political mobilization against the decision expressed opposition to abortion's liberalization that began in state legislatures years before Roe was decided. As importantly, backlash to Roe was not just about abortion. Mobilization against Roe evolved during the 1970s into the form we now associate with Roe rage - a broad-based social movement hostile to legal efforts to secure the equality of women and the separation of church and state. Roe rage opposes ideals of individualism and secularism that lie at the foundation of our modern constitutional order. Accommodating resistance to Roe thus presents normative questions analogous to those posed by accommodating resistance to Brown.

I haven't read the paper, but I already feel enlightened.  I had no idea that my resistance to Roe was part of a broader social movement of hostility to women's equality and church-state separation!

Wednesday, June 6, 2007

Rhode Island, Catholics, and Rudy Giuliani

[This is lifted from dotCommonweal.]

Providence Bishop on Rudy
Posted by Cathleen Kaveny on June 6, 2007, 10:59 am

Taking off my moral theologian hat, and putting on my  hat as a native Rhode Islander,  I found this column to be rather ironic. Very few people in Rhode Island would vote for Rudy anyway. In addition to being one of the most Catholic states in the nation, it's among the bluest of blue states.

In addition, probably due to our history as "Rogue's Island," we have an independent streak; we tolerate a lot from our politicians.  Vincent "Buddy" Cianci's brushes with the law didn't prevent him from being reelected mayor of Providence until the feds finally brought him down on RICO charges--some people even thought the corruption charges were too harsh--a man has to make a decent living, after all.. Defining ourselves in opposition to puritanical Massachusetts, we are all a bit rebellious. Personal scandal, well, the general attitude is that we all have our problems. Lots of of Rhode Island grandmothers prayed for Congressman Patrick Kennedy, who had a little public trouble with addiction. He was a nice boy and he helped a lot of Rhode Island grandmothers. Come to think of it, Rudy would fit in pretty well in Rhode Island--if only he were a Democrat.

All politics are local. And Rhode Island politics are very local indeed. But the bishop's idea of offering Rudy a photo op in exchange for a $1500 donation to a pro-life charity; now that's good. That's the kind of constructive give-and-take Rhode Islanders understand.

Faith and Politics Candidates' Forums

Here are two pieces about last Monday night's CNN forum among Clinton-Edwards-Obama on "Faith, Values, and Poverty."  The Christian Science Monitor piece evaluates the "religious left" more generally.  The  Christianity Today post accurately notes that the candidates at the forum were long on personal stories and short on specifics about policy regarding poverty (but see this book of varying proposals by Jack Kemp, Elizabeth Warren, etc., published by Edwards's anti-poverty research center at UNC Law School).  But CT also rightly remarks that having such a forum, with one planned for the GOP candidates in September, is a good development.

Tom

Religion, Race, and Relationships

University of Virginia sociologist Brad Wilcox has authored a new report, Religion, Race, and Relationships in Urban America.  In addition to finding a strong correlation between church attendance and marriage among urban parents, Wilcox finds:

Statistical analyses of partner supportiveness—such as affection, understanding, and encouragement—indicate that fathers’ religious attendance is linked to higher reports of supportiveness by both partners at three years after the birth of the child. Specifically, both mothers and fathers are significantly more likely to rate their partner as supportive if the father attends church several times a month or more. These results hold for both married and unmarried parents and do not vary by race.

A measure of overall relationship quality—which ranged from poor to excellent and, again, was measured at three years after the birth of the child—is also related to fathers’ religious attendance. Once again, both mothers and fathers are significantly more likely to report that they have an excellent relationship with one another if the father, but not necessarily the mother, attends church frequently. The association between paternal churchgoing and relationship quality holds for married and unmarried couples, and it does not vary by race.

Nice role modeling, fellas

I realize that my sensitive ears place me in the Cleaver clan, but let me be (perhaps the first?) blogger to give the FCC a pat on the back.  Its failed efforts to rein in obscenities on network television (for us Cleavers, still the only sort of television around) were certainly not helped by the current White House occupants.  As the Second Circuit observed, it is hard to enforce indecency standards against "fleeting expletives" when the leaders of the country freely call people a--hole and drop the f-bomb.  As my late grandmother would lament to my grandfather whenever a swear word would crop up in their favorite Barnaby Jones episode, "Oh Harold, why must they talk that way?

"Clone-and-kill" bill to be introduced?

According to this letter, sent yesterday by the National Right to Life to members of the House of Representatives, Rep. DeGette is planning to try to sneak through a bill that will "legitimize the use of cloning to create human embryo farms.  Under such legislation, it will be perfectly acceptable to create, by cloning, any number of human embryos for use in research that will kill them, but it would be unlawful to attempt to allow such a human clone to live by implanting him or her in a womb."  The letter also notes:

By way of contrast, the Weldon-Stupak bill, which has twice been approved by the House and which will be reintroduced today, would prohibit the use of cloning (also known as somatic cell nuclear transfer, the process used to create Dolly the Sheep and thousands of other mammalian clones) to create human embryos.  This approach -- a true ban on all human cloning-- was urged by the United Nations General Assembly in 2005, and has already been enacted by at least 23 other nations, including France, Germany, and Canada.

If you live in Northern Indiana, here's the link to Congressman Donnelly's office.  (Rep. Donnelly is a pro-life Democrat.)

Tuesday, June 5, 2007

Symposium on CST and the Environment

SAVE THE DATE!

On September 21, 2007,

The Law Journal of the University of St. Thomas School of Law

hopes you will attend its fall symposium entitled:

"Peace with Creation: Catholic Perspectives on Environmental Law"

Our contributors include:

Keynote Speaker:   Archbishop Harry Flynn, Archdiocese of St. Paul and Minneapolis

Panel on Stewardship:

·         William C. French, Loyola University of Chicago

·         Keith Douglas Warner OFM, San Juan Bautista, CA

·         John Nagle, Notre Dame School of Law

Panel on the Preferential Option for the Poor:

·         Lucia Ann Silecchia, Catholic University of America, Columbus School of Law

·         Dr. John Hart, Boston University

·         Andrew Morriss, University of Illinois College of Law

Panel on Subsidiarity:

·         Greg Beabout, St. Louis University Dept. of Philosophy

·         Others TBA

The symposium will be at the University of St. Thomas Law School in Minneapolis, MN.

                                CLE credits are being applied for. Detailed registration information will follow.

Girl power

When even CNN notes that we are now living in a "porn-driven culture," we have a serious problem.  It's not a healthy situation for boys, to be sure, but as the father of three daughters, my focus tends to be on the girls:

"Instead of pornography or performative sexuality being one choice among many ways of being sexual, it's essentially become the standard of sexiness," says Simon [a high school counselor and therapist]. "It's also the standard by which a man or woman is a prude, depending on how much they embrace that kind of sexuality." . . .

While boys tend to seek out porn for their own sexual pleasure, Simon sees a sexual disconnect with girls who exhibit provocative behavior they're not ready for -- from undressing online to performing oral sex on boys.  "It doesn't have anything to do with their sexual pleasure," says Simon. "It has to do with pleasing somebody else -- the grasping for attention. As a parent, it makes me want to cry."

"House Dems may roll back anti-abortion provisions"

According to The Hill, it is possible that the Democrats in the Congress will attempt "to alter or repeal several longstanding policy measures restricting federal funding of abortion when the panel marks up legislation over the next two weeks."  (These "measures" include, for example, the Hyde Amendment.)  The piece also reports, though, that President Bush has informed Rep. Pelosi and Sen. Reid that he would veto any such attempts, and that his veto would be sustained.  Stay tuned . . .    

More good stuff at Vox Nova . . .

Click here for the latest, at Vox Nova, in a series of posts on the question whether Catholics should "follow the utopian vision of modern democratices" (today's entry is on the thought of Joseph de Maistre).  And, here is an interesting post on "the individual and the person."  Good stuff.