Michael's recent post, regarding Martin Marty's column on Garry Wills' new book, Head and Heart: American Christianities, touches on the same claim mentioned in this Newsweek story ("A New Ambivalence: Long a black-and-white issue, abortion is now seen more as an argument to be fostered, not settled.") Put aside the cringe-worthy and contentless title. The piece includes this:
Religious thinkers like Garry Wills, a Roman Catholic, have begun to say that abortion should not be a religious issue. In his new book, "Head and Heart: American Christianities," Wills argues that even the popes have said that abortion is a matter of natural law, governed by reason and science, not religion. "There is no theological basis for either defending or condemning abortion," he says.
I do not know what the Newsweek writer is trying to say here. Sure, "abortion is . . . governed by reason and science." What is supposed to follow from this observation? From the tone of the piece, the suggestion seems to be that because abortion is not "governed" by religion, but instead by "natural law", it follows that the "centrist approach" (i.e., tolerating the current abortion-on-demand regime) is the one to choose. But, I would think that Pope Benedict XVI, for example, would be happy to concede that "abortion" is governed by "natural law," "reason", and "science", and would observe that abortion's immorality is not something knowable only via revelation (apparently, to be "governed" by religion is to be beyond "reason"). What's the point here?
As for Wills . . . Obviously, he's a gifted writer, etc. etc. But it's hard to take very seriously the statement that "there is no theological basis for either defending or condemning abortion", unless Wills means to say (and I don't think he does) that "theology", strictly speaking, is not necessary to reach the conclusion that abortion should be condemned. Of course there is a "theological basis" for condemning abortion ("Believe in infant baptism? Hell, I've seen it done!"). Wills (apparently) just does not buy the arguments. (Does he really think it is a strong argument to say that abortion is not treated in the Sermon on the Mount?) As for his (very, very) tired "gotcha" argument (i.e., "pro-lifers are hypocrites, because they don't treat women who get abortions as murderers, and don't have funerals for hair cuttings") . . . no, they aren't. It is not unfair, I think, to expect better from Wills.
By the way, Alan Wolfe's review of Wills' book is here.