Mirror of Justice

A blog dedicated to the development of Catholic legal theory.
Affiliated with the Program on Church, State & Society at Notre Dame Law School.

Tuesday, November 27, 2012

Smith, "Science and the Person: A Complacent Reflection"

Steve Smith has posted an enjoyable and thoughtful short essay (written with his distinctive grace and humor) about the implications of the developments in neuroscience for our legal understanding of the person (including our understanding of various issues in criminal law).  With an interesting qualification, his general sense is, there are no major destabilizing implications -- hence his genial complacency.  Here's a fragment involving that qualification, on the issue of whether neuroscience will affect our views about the intrinsic worth of the human person (footnotes omitted):

A better understanding of how the brain works and how it causes or correlates with mental states does not in itself tell us anything about whether persons have intrinsic worth, so far as I can see. Neither does an account of how persons may have evolved from other organisms. But it is possible that by giving more cachet to a naturalistic approach to understanding, advances in neuroscience and evolutionary psychology might contribute to the ascendancy of a worldview– or as I sometimes put it, an “ontological inventory" -- in which things like intrinsic value don’t register. In this way, it is conceivable that neuroscience might for some people undermine belief in intrinsic value in the same way that for some people science undermines belief in God– not by scientifically demonstrating that God (or intrinsic value) aren’t real, but by promoting and reenforcing a vocabulary and conceptual framework, or ontological inventory, in which these things just don’t figure.

Some people will find this loss of faith in soul and intrinsic value invigorating; they will feel that their new-found skepticism is an indication of their tough-mindedness, or of their keeping up with current knowledge. Fine. The sad thing, I think, is when someone announces this loss of faith regretfully, because the sacrifice is, so far as I can see, pretty much gratuitous.

Friday, November 23, 2012

Illuminated Manuscript Mystery

What does this image portray?  What is the book?  In what language is it written?  This is an extremely tough one.  Hint: I took this grainy picture, under the grumpy but indulgent supervision of some surly guards, at The Cloisters today.  The winner receives the MOJ honorary crown of holy laurels and will hereafter be designated "Magnus Illuminatus" (or, as circumstance demands, "Magna Iluminata") by the extended MOJ community.  Buena Suerte!  [UPDATE: For some reason, I have been having trouble opening comments to my posts.  Just shoot me an email if you want to make a guess, even a bad one.]

Illuminated Manuscript Mystery

ANSWER: The image is of a page of a late 15th century translation into Spanish of St. Augustine's De Civitate Dei.  The translation is by "Cano de Aranda and workshop" for Alfonso Carillo de Acuña, archbishop of Toledo.  Congratulations to the trio of maximi illuminati: Ben Brady, Not the other Joe, and our own Father Araujo.  Crowns of laurels in the mail.

Wednesday, November 21, 2012

Amicus Brief in Stormans v. Salecky

I am happy to have joined an amicus brief together with several other constitutional law professors (including fellow MOJ writers Rick, Robby, and Michael P.) -- but written by Doug Laycock and some excellent lawyers in Austin, Texas -- in Stormans v. Salecky, an interesting case currently being litigated in the Western District of Washington and the Ninth Circuit.  The case concerns the free exercise rights of several pharmacists at small pharmacies who have religious conscience objections to dispensing Plan B emergency contraception, and who are being compelled to do so by the Washington State Board of Pharmacy's regulations requiring all pharmacies to dispense certain drugs, without exception.  I am particularly keen on the description in the brief of Smith and Lukumi-Babalu as representing a kind of range of general applicability -- the idea being that many cases will fall somewhere between those two points.  That's nifty, because one often sees Lukumi instead described as an "exception" to the Smith "rule," which has different connotations and implications.  You can read more about the case in Judge Leighton's most recent opinion.

Tuesday, November 13, 2012

Colombo, "The Naked Private Square"

Ron Colombo has a new piece (with a superb title) on the religious free exercise rights of corporations.  Agree or disagree, the article is both provocative and timely, as it relates to some of the religious freedom controversies currently vexing courts.

ADDENDUM: See also this interesting post by Michael Helfand related in part to the issue of conscience rights of for-profit organizations. 

Covenant House "Sleep-Out," November 15

I wanted to call a little attention to this event in New York City on November 15 sponsored by Covenant House, in which my friend Jim Horvath will be participating.  Covenant House does very good and needed work on behalf of homeless, abandoned, and abused youngsters.

Thursday, November 1, 2012

The Musical Canon: Rachmaninoff's Vespers

Here's something nice on the occasion of All Saint's Day: a second entry (much delayed) in the classical religious musical canon.  Sergei Rachmaninoff's "Vespers," or "All-Night Vigil," is a collossal achievement; my buddy Mark Movsesian introduced me to this masterpiece of Russian Orthodox music, and it's a lovely, holy, ghostly thing to listen to and think on in the quiet of the night.  I hope you enjoy this version of my favorite --  #5 ("Nunc Dimittis"), and especially the ending in the deeps of the deep. 

USD Institute for Law and Religion: Garnett and Koppelman Debate Religious Freedom

Via our friend Steve Smith (and the Institute for Law and Religion at the University at San Diego that he co-directs with Larry Alexander), here's a debate between Rick and Andy Koppelman.  The subject of the debate: “Is Religious Freedom in America at Risk?”  Professor Koppelman is clearly in a feisty, debating mood, as readers may remember that he took on Mike Paulsen over here at St. John’s a few weeks earlier. You can view the USD debate here

Monday, October 29, 2012

"The Punishment Jurist"

I've posted a new essay, The Punishment Jurist, a short critical history of the thought of Sir James Fitzjames Stephen, whose manner of expression is as furiously powerful as the wind of a hurricane.  Blow, winds, and crack your cheeks! rage! blow!

Monday, October 22, 2012

Vischer, "Martin Luther King Jr. and the Morality of Legal Practice"

Warm congratulations to Rob for his new book, Martin Luther King Jr. and the Morality of LegalMLK and Legal Practice Practice: Lessons in Love and Justice, to be published by Cambridge University Press next month.  Rob's work at the intersection of religion, morality, and legal ethics has represented a unique and important contribution to the field over the years, and this book (whose introduction I remember seeing a few years back) promises more of the same.  Here's the abstract:

This book seeks to reframe our understanding of the lawyer's work by exploring how Martin Luther King Jr. built his advocacy on a coherent set of moral claims regarding the demands of love and justice in light of human nature. King never shirked from staking out challenging claims of moral truth, even while remaining open to working with those who rejected those truths. His example should inspire the legal profession as a reminder that truth-telling, even in a society that often appears morally balkanized, has the capacity to move hearts and minds. At the same time, his example should give the profession pause, for King's success would have been impossible absent his substantive views about human nature and the ends of justice. This book is an effort to reframe our conception of morality's relevance to professionalism through the lens provided by the public and prophetic advocacy of Dr. King.

Friday, October 19, 2012

Ekins: "The Nature of Legislative Intent"

In an earlier comment thread involving the contest between original meaning and original intent and theElkins, Legislative Intent question whether there continue to be intentionalists out there swimming against the tide (do see Patrick Brennan's very good piece responding to Lee Strang's fine work), Jeff Pojanowski kindly called my attention to Richard Ekins's work on intent-based theories of interpretation. 

I want now to note that Professor Ekins's new book, The Nature of Legislative Intent, has just been issued by Oxford University Press.  I haven't gotten hold of a copy yet, but you can see a little bit of the book here.  I'm really looking forward to this one, especially the chapter on joint intention and group agency which may well have broader application beyond the constitutional interpretive issue (always got criminal law on the brain...).