Mirror of Justice

A blog dedicated to the development of Catholic legal theory.
Affiliated with the Program on Church, State & Society at Notre Dame Law School.

Thursday, August 16, 2012

A possible Ryan response to Reid

Rob links here to Chuck Reid's HuffPo piece on Paul Ryan, Ayn Rand, and Catholic Social Thought.  After what I think is, for Reid, an uncharacteristic misstep -- "The record of [Ryan's] public life is that of a man in thrall to a curdled, warped individualism" -- Reid asks, "I, for one, would like to know what he thinks about the magisterium of the Church regarding the positive value of the state."

The Hill reported, a while back, that Ryan had this to say, in a CBN interview:

“Through our civic organizations, through our churches, through our charities, through all of our different groups where we interact with people as a community, that’s how we advance the common good, by not having Big Government crowd out civic society, but by having enough space in our communities so that we can interact with each other, and take care of people who are down and out in our communities,” Ryan said.

“Those principles are very, very important, and the preferential option for the poor, which is one of the primary tenets of Catholic social teaching, means don’t keep people poor, don’t make people dependent on government so that they stay stuck at their station in life, help people get out of poverty, out into a life of independence.”

And, in his recent speech at Georgetown, he said:

Simply put, I do not believe that the preferential option for the poor means a preferential option for big government.

Look at the results of the government-centered approach to the war on poverty. One in six Americans are in poverty today– the highest rate in a generation. In this war on poverty, poverty is winning. We need a better approach.

To me, this approach should be based on the twin virtues of solidarity and subsidiarity–virtues that, when taken together, revitalize civil society instead of displacing it.

Government is one word for things we do together. But it is not the only word.  We are a nation that prides itself on looking out for one another– and government has an important role to play in that. But relying on distant government bureaucracies to lead this effort just hasn’t worked.

It seems to me that these two quotes -- whether or not one agrees with them -- do not reflect a "curdled, warped individualism", but rather a healthy appreciation for civil society institutions, and also that they are not inconsistent with the view (which Reid and I, I'm sure, both hold) that the political authority -- "the state" -- has a positive role (albeit only a $40 trillion, and not a $47 trillion, role) to play in promoting the common good and protecting the vulnerable.

As Julie Rubio urges, in a really thoughtful and generous post over at Catholic Moral Theology, by all means let's engage and argue about the question whether the common good -- understood as Catholics understand it -- is better served (with "better" being identified with reference to criteria supplied by the Church's social doctrines) by the policies proposed by the President and the Democrats in Congress, or by Gov. Romney, Rep. Ryan, and the Republicans in Congress.  But this engagement is far more likely to avoid the pitfalls of mere "I'm with my team!" partisanship if we don't charge that Ryan's views and proposals are reducible to Rand or that concerns about the inefficiencies and "crowding out" effects of big government, or the sustainability of current social-welfare programs, reveal "warped individualism" and a denial of the positive role to be played by the state.

https://mirrorofjustice.blogs.com/mirrorofjustice/2012/08/a-possible-ryan-response-to-reid.html

Garnett, Rick | Permalink

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Rick,
What many of us left-leaning Catholics find so frustrating about defenses of Ryan’s budget from right-leaning Catholics is its generality—that it is OK for Catholics to be for mediating institutions or against dependency. Many of us think that too. I certainly do. So do the US Catholic bishops. Yet they still called the budget morally unacceptable in no uncertain terms.

What I think many of us would like to hear is a defense of the actual provisions of the budget. Why are defense spending, oil company subsidies, etc. untouched while programs for the poor cut? Why are tax cuts directed overwhelmingly toward the wealthy rather than focusing on the kinds of regressive taxes the working poor are more likely to pay? Why are some things specified in great detail (upper bracket tax cuts and cuts to social programs), while other things (unnamed loopholes to be eventually closed) are not?

Most importantly, I’d like to hear exactly how the programs cut the most actually threaten mediation institutions, breed dependency, etc..

Take Medicaid, the one cut most deeply. It provides basic health coverage for the poor, most of them children and the elderly. Two thirds of people in nursing homes today have that care paid for by Medicaid. The Ryan budget simply cuts the program, replacing it with exactly nothing, pushing millions into the ranks on the uninsured. We already have tens of millions without insurance, so we know that denying them such coverage doesn’t suddenly produce a flourishing of mediation institutions or somehow conjure up affordable health care through tough lessons in personal responsibility. It just leaves lots of suffering for decent people.

So to take just one actual specific example, how does throwing children, the working poor, and impoverished elderly off of the only health coverage they can reasonably get to make room for more tax cuts for the very wealthy actually confirm to our tradition’s teaching?